Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687364›Full record

SynthesisClinical neuroradiology2024

Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large Ischemic Strokes with ASPECTS 0-2: a Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Laurens Winkelmeier, Máté Maros, Fabian Flottmann, Christian Heitkamp, Gerhard Schön, Götz Thomalla, Jens Fiehler, Uta Hanning

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical neuroradiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Endovascular thrombectomy with or without intravenous alteplase in large-core ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Delayed treatment of severe stroke: room for thrombectomy?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Mechanical thrombectomy failure in anterior and posterior circulation stroke: current results from a high-volume comprehensive center.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Getting to the Core of Stroke.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laurens WinkelmeierDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. L.Winkelmeier@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-5983
Máté MarosDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Fabian FlottmannDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian HeitkampDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gerhard SchönInstitute for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Götz ThomallaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jens FiehlerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Uta HanningDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) demonstrated a treatment effect of endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke with large infarct, commonly defined as an Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) of 3-5. However, data on endovascular thrombectomy in patients with very low ASPECTS of 0-2 remain scarce.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs comparing endovascular thrombectomy versus medical treatment alone in acute ischemic anterior circulation stroke with very large infarct, defined as ASPECTS of 0-2. The primary outcome was the shift toward better functional outcomes on the 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Random effects meta-analysis was performed using the generic inverse variance method.

resultsLiterature research identified four RCTs which evaluated the treatment effect of endovascular thrombectomy for large infarcts and provided a subgroup analysis of the mRS shift in patients with ASPECTS of 0-2. The pooled analysis showed a significant shift toward better 90-day mRS scores in favor of endovascular thrombectomy (pooled odds ratio, 1.62, 95% confidence interval, 1.29-2.04, P < 0.001).

conclusionThis meta-analysis suggests a treatment effect of endovascular thrombectomy in specific patients with very low ASPECTS of 0-2, challenging the use of ASPECTS for treatment selection in acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. An individual patient meta-analysis of RCTs would strengthen evidence in the treatment of patients with ASPECTS of 0-2.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicThrombectomyHumansRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeCerebral infarctionInfarctionIschemic strokeStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID38687364
PMCPMC11339095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.