Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687352›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2024

Do We Become More Lonely With Age? A Coordinated Data Analysis of Nine Longitudinal Studies.

Eileen K Graham, Emorie D Beck, Kathryn Jackson, Tomiko Yoneda, Chloe McGhee, Lily Pieramici, Olivia E Atherton, Jing Luo, Emily C Willroth, Andrew Steptoe and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  14. Understanding the Association Between Substance Use and Loneliness in Midlife and Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  15. Review
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  19. "Being alone is no fun"- experiences with loneliness by older people: a qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eileen K GrahamDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-4625
Emorie D BeckDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis.
Kathryn JacksonDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.
Tomiko YonedaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis.
Chloe McGheeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Lily PieramiciDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University.
Olivia E AthertonDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston.
Jing LuoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0003-1334-4710
Emily C WillrothDepartment of Psychology, Washington University in Saint Louis.
Andrew SteptoeDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London.ORCID 0000-0001-7808-4943
Daniel K MroczekDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University.
Anthony D OngDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University.ORCID 0000-0002-5032-667X

Funding

Project-001R01AG017644 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INST OF NEUROLOGY · PI Andrew Steptoe · 2000 to 2026
$56.2M
Integrting Information About Aging SurveysR01AG030153 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sara Adar, Alden L. Gross · 2007 to 2026
$41.7M
Stress, diet quality, and biological aging across the lifespanR24AG048024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S., MENDES, WENDY BERRY · 2014 to 2025
$6.2M
Personality prediction of dementia risk and progressionR01AG067622 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Advancing the Study of Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults Through the Use of Integrative Data AnalysisR01AG082954 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Eileen Kranz Graham · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017644NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030153NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067622NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082954NIA NIH HHS R24 AG048024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loneliness is a pervasive experience with adverse impacts on health and well-being. Despite its significance, notable gaps impede a full understanding of how loneliness changes across the adult life span and what factors influence these changes. To address this, we conducted a coordinated data analysis of nine longitudinal studies encompassing 128,118 participants ages 13 to 103 from over 20 countries. Using harmonized variables and models, we examined loneliness trajectories and predictors. Analyses revealed that loneliness follows a

Indexed as

LonelinessAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingData AnalysisFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultcoordinated analysislifespan developmentlonelinessopen materialspreregistered

Identifiers

PMID38687352
PMCPMC11788814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.