Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687298›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society2025

Late-Onset Findings During Extended EEG Monitoring Are Rare in Critically Ill Children.

France W Fung, Darshana S Parikh, Kathleen Walsh, Mark P Fitzgerald, Shavonne L Massey, Alexis A Topjian, Nicholas S Abend

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

France W FungDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Neurology), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Darshana S ParikhDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Neurology), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Kathleen WalshDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Neurology), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Mark P FitzgeraldDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Neurology), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Shavonne L MasseyDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Neurology), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Alexis A TopjianDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; and.
Nicholas S AbendDepartment of Pediatrics (Division of Neurology), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Electrographic seizure management and neurobehavioral outcomes in critically ill children.K02NS096058 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ABEND, NICHOLAS SCOTT · 2017 to 2019
$579k
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia NoneNational Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke K02NS096058NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS096058Wolfson Foundation None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElectrographic seizures (ES) are common in critically ill children undergoing continuous EEG (CEEG) monitoring, and previous studies have aimed to target limited CEEG resources to children at highest risk of ES. However, previous studies have relied on observational data in which the duration of CEEG was clinically determined. Thus, the incidence of late occurring ES is unknown. The authors aimed to assess the incidence of ES for 24 hours after discontinuation of clinically indicated CEEG.

methodsThis was a single-center prospective study of nonconsecutive children with acute encephalopathy in the pediatric intensive care unit who underwent 24 hours of extended research EEG after the end of clinical CEEG. The authors assessed whether there were new findings that affected clinical management during the extended research EEG, including new-onset ES.

resultsSixty-three subjects underwent extended research EEG. The median duration of the extended research EEG was 24.3 hours (interquartile range 24.0-25.3). Three subjects (5%) had an EEG change during the extended research EEG that resulted in a change in clinical management, including an increase in ES frequency, differential diagnosis of an event, and new interictal epileptiform discharges. No subjects had new-onset ES during the extended research EEG.

conclusionsNo subjects experienced new-onset ES during the 24-hour extended research EEG period. This finding supports observational data that patients with late-onset ES are rare and suggests that ES prediction models derived from observational data are likely not substantially underrepresenting the incidence of late-onset ES after discontinuation of clinically indicated CEEG.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessElectroencephalographySeizuresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleProspective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID38687298
PMCPMC11511783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.