Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687282›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2024

IL-12 Mediates T-bet-Expressing Myeloid Cell-Dependent Host Resistance against Toxoplasma gondii.

Madison L Schanz, Abigail M Bitters, Kamryn E Zadeii, Dana Joulani, Angela K Chamberlain, Américo H López-Yglesias

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madison L SchanzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine-Terre Haute, Terre Haute, IN.ORCID 0009-0000-8696-4430
Abigail M BittersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine-Terre Haute, Terre Haute, IN.ORCID 0009-0001-5710-3452
Kamryn E ZadeiiDepartment of Biology, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN.ORCID 0009-0007-5763-5807
Dana JoulaniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine-Terre Haute, Terre Haute, IN.ORCID 0009-0009-2181-9502
Angela K ChamberlainDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine-Terre Haute, Terre Haute, IN.
Américo H López-YglesiasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine-Terre Haute, Terre Haute, IN.ORCID 0000-0001-6797-2179
Indiana University · USIndiana State University · US

Funding

UC San Diego RAPID Faculty Development Program in Infectious DiseasesR25AI147376 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ADRIANA H TREMOULET, Joann Trejo · 2020 to 2026
$2.5M
T-bet-regulated myeloid innate defense against Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI168056 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI AMERICO HARRY LOPEZ-YGLESIAS · 2023 to 2026
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168056NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI147376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To defend against intracellular pathogens such as Toxoplasma gondii, the host generates a robust type 1 immune response. Specifically, host defense against T. gondii is defined by an IL-12-dependent IFN-γ response that is critical for host resistance. Previously, we demonstrated that host resistance is mediated by T-bet-dependent ILC-derived IFN-γ by maintaining IRF8+ conventional type 1 dendritic cells during parasitic infection. Therefore, we hypothesized that innate lymphoid cells are indispensable for host survival. Surprisingly, we observed that T-bet-deficient mice succumb to infection quicker than do mice lacking lymphocytes, suggesting an unknown T-bet-dependent-mediated host defense pathway. Analysis of parasite-mediated inflammatory myeloid cells revealed a novel subpopulation of T-bet+ myeloid cells (TMCs). Our results reveal that TMCs have the largest intracellular parasite burden compared with other professional phagocytes, suggesting they are associated with active killing of T. gondii. Mechanistically, we established that IL-12 is necessary for the induction of inflammatory TMCs during infection and these cells are linked to a role in host survival.

Indexed as

Interleukin-12Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid CellsT-Box Domain ProteinsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAnimalsDisease ResistanceFemaleImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaMiceT-bet Transcription FactorToxoplasmosis, AnimalInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12T-bet Transcription FactorT-Box Domain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38687282
PMCPMC11066714
OpenAlexW4396520240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.