Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687210›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2024

Alpha-chloralose poisoning in 25 cats: clinical picture and evaluation of treatment with intravenous lipid emulsion.

Sandra Lundgren, Kristoffer Dreimanis, Karolina Engdahl, Ulrika Windahl, Cecilia Tegner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lipid emulsion dosage for treatment as an adjuvant drug in the cat.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Rational approach to feline medical emergencies: part 2.Journal of feline medicine and surgery
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandra LundgrenUniversity Animal Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2396-709X
Kristoffer DreimanisUniversity Animal Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Karolina EngdahlDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2800-9990
Ulrika WindahlSwedish National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden.
Cecilia TegnerUniversity Animal Hospital, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4015-1228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of this study were to describe the clinical picture and progression in cats with alpha-chloralose (AC) intoxication and to determine if treatment with intravenous (IV) lipid emulsion (ILE) influenced either the serum concentration of AC or the clinical signs.

methodsCats with suspected AC poisoning admitted to a university small animal hospital were included. The cats were randomised into two groups: one receiving 20% ILE at a dose of 300 mg/kg as a 2 min bolus, followed by a 1500 mg/kg continuous rate infusion over 30 mins (IL+ group) and the other receiving IV fluid therapy with Ringer's acetate (IL- group). Serum samples were drawn at 0, 2, 12 and 24 h after admission. Samples were tested for AC with a novel validated, quantitative, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. Vital and predefined clinical signs were noted at the times of sampling and patients were scored using a previously described intoxication severity score. Telephone interviews were conducted after discharge to assess outcome.

resultsA total of 25 cats were enrolled: 13 cats in the IL+ group and 12 in the IL- group. The most common clinical signs at presentation were tremor (n = 22, 88.0%), cranial nerve deficits (n = 20, 80.0%) and bradycardia (n = 19, 76.0%). No significant difference in AC concentration or change in intoxication score over time was found between the IL+ and IL- groups at any time point ( CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: ILE did not have any effect on the AC serum concentration or clinical signs in AC-poisoned cats. All cats survived until follow-up. In cats with an acute onset of the described neurological signs, AC intoxication is an important differential diagnosis with an excellent prognosis.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesFat Emulsions, IntravenousAnimalsCatsFemaleMalePoisoningTreatment OutcomeFat Emulsions, IntravenousAlpha-chloraloseintoxicationIntralipidintravenous lipid emulsionpoisoningrodenticide

Identifiers

PMID38687210
PMCPMC11103310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.