Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687142›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2024

"WOOP is my safe haven": A qualitative feasibility and acceptability study of the Wish Outcome Obstacle Plan (WOOP) intervention for spouses of people living with early-stage dementia.

Emily L Mroz, Anna E Schwartz, Sarah Valeika, Gabriele Oettingen, Richard Marottoli, Daniel David, Ashley Hagaman, Donna Fedus, Joan K Monin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily L MrozDepartment of Geriatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Have, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4539-0252
Anna E SchwartzSocial and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Have, Connecticut, USA.
Sarah ValeikaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Have, Connecticut, USA.
Gabriele OettingenDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Richard MarottoliDepartment of Geriatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Have, Connecticut, USA.
Daniel DavidRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Ashley HagamanSocial and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Have, Connecticut, USA.
Donna FedusBorrow My Glasses, Madison, Connecticut, USA.
Joan K MoninSocial and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Have, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Lauren Ferrante · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Yale Training Program in Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology and Aging-Related ResearchT32AG019134 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2001 to 2026
$7.5M
Opportunities for suicide prevention integration into task-shifted mental health interventions in low-resourced contextsK01MH125142 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAGAMAN, ASHLEY K · 2021 to 2025
$964k
A Daily Self-Regulation Intervention for Persons with Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias and their SpousesR21AG055861 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MONIN, JOAN E. · 2018 to 2019
$473k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R21 AG055861NIA NIH HHS R21AG055861-01A1NIA NIH HHS T32 AG019134NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH125142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs symptoms emerge and worsen in people living with dementia, their spouses can benefit from behavioral interventions to support their adjustment as a care partner. The Wish Outcome Obstacle Plan (WOOP) intervention improves the well-being of spouses of people living with dementia early in the disease course, but intervention mechanisms and opportunities for improvement are unclear. The present study gave voice to spouses who participated in a trial of WOOP, describing how WOOP was incorporated into their lives and how it could be improved for future implementation.

methodFor this qualitative study, we conducted longitudinal semi-structured interviews among 21 spouses of people living with dementia (three interviews over three months; 63 interviews total). Codebook thematic analysis was performed.

resultsThree meta-themes were derived: (1) assessing baseline strengths and limitations of WOOP, (2) learning from experience, and (3) fine-tuning and sustaining WOOP. Participants described how WOOP addressed their interpersonal and emotional stressors, their responses to behaviors of the person living with dementia, and their relationship quality. Considerations for future intervention delivery (e.g., solo vs. in group settings) and instructions (e.g., encouraging writing vs. thinking through the four steps of WOOP) were identified as areas of improvement.

conclusionsWOOP was described as a practical, feasible, and desirable intervention for spouses at the early stages of their partner's dementia. Participants made WOOP easier to incorporate in their everyday lives by adapting the design into a mental exercise that they used as needed. Suggestions from participants specified how to make the everyday use of WOOP more feasible, sustainable, and applicable in a variety of contexts.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov HIC 2000021852.

Indexed as

DementiaFeasibility StudiesQualitative ResearchSpousesAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overBehavior TherapyCaregiversFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedbehavior changecaregivingfeasibilitymarital relationshipmental contrastingqualitative researchWOOP

Identifiers

PMID38687142
PMCPMC11448666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.