Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38686951›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2024

Pharmacist intervention to improve adherence to medication among heart failure patients at North East Ethiopia hospital.

Abate Wondesen Tsige, Tsegaye Ababiya Kotiso, Kassahun Dires Ayenew, Siraye Genzeb Ayele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abate Wondesen TsigeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-9048
Tsegaye Ababiya KotisoDepartment of Pharmacy, Tirunesh-Beijing Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kassahun Dires AyenewDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Siraye Genzeb AyeleDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2615-0624
Debre Berhan University · ETAddis Ababa University · ETTikur Anbessa Hospital · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a major and growing medical problem and its management is still challenging due to the coexistence of complications, co-morbidity, and medication non-adherence. HF patients who are adherent to their medication have fewer HF exacerbations, improved survival, and lower healthcare expenditure. Adherence to HF medication plays a pivotal role in attaining maximal therapeutic outcomes. The aim was to assess the medication adherence of heart failure patients at Debre Berhan Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (DBCSH). A pre-post interventional study was undertaken from July 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, at the medical referral clinic of DBCSH. The educational interventions were provided for 6 months. Medication adherence was determined using the Morisky Green Levin Medication Adherence Scale (MGLS). The data was entered into Epidata version 4.2.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 statistical software. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analysis were performed. The strength of the association between predictor variables and outcome variables was determined using a 95% confidence interval and adjusted odd ratio. In the pre-intervention phase, 54.6% of patients had medium medication adherence, while in the post-intervention phase, 36.4% of patients had high medication adherence and 61.9% of patients had medium medication adherence. Following the intervention, medication cost (120, 50%), inadequate availability of drugs (75, 31%), and forgetfulness (30, 13%) were the main reasons for medication non-adherence. The presence of co-morbidity and the number of co-morbidity (p < .05) were significantly associated with the occurrence of decreased medication adherence in the pre-intervention phase. Interventions by pharmacists to educate HF patients about the nature of their disease and providing brochures to increase awareness of their medications have been shown to improve medication adherence.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHeart FailurePharmacistsAdultAgedEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPharmacy Service, HospitalProfessional RoleadherenceDebre Berhan comprehensive specialized hospitalEthiopiaheart failure

Identifiers

PMID38686951
PMCPMC11059962
OpenAlexW4396514520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.