Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38686903›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Association of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors With Clinical Outcomes, Hemodynamics, and Myocardial Remodeling Among Patients With Advanced Heart Failure on Left Ventricular Assist Device Support.

Guglielmo Gallone, Javier Ibero, Andrew Morley-Smith, Maria Monteagudo Vela, Francesca Fiorelli, Mailen Konicoff, Gemma Edwards, Binu Raj, Mayooran Shanmuganathan, Stefano Pidello and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Guglielmo GalloneCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-6844
Javier IberoDepartment of Medical Sciences University of Turin Turin Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-4293-2570
Andrew Morley-SmithCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.
Maria Monteagudo VelaCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2086-8718
Francesca FiorelliCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.
Mailen KonicoffCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4403-8863
Gemma EdwardsCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.
Binu RajCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0009-7112-9809
Mayooran ShanmuganathanCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8036-6253
Stefano PidelloDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-7693
Simone FreaDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital Turin Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2977-3299
Gaetano Maria De FerrariDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital Turin Italy.
Vasileios PanoulasCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9894-9200
Ulrich StockCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2497-258X
Christopher BowlesCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4811-435X
John DunningCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-3826
Fernando Riesgo GilCardiothoracic Transplantation Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust London United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the potential benefits of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) in patients with left ventricular assist device support. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 165 consecutive patients undergoing left ventricular assist device implant and alive at 6-month on support were studied. RAASi status after 6-month visit along with clinical reasons for nonprescription/uptitration were retrospectively assessed. The primary outcome was a composite of heart failure hospitalization or cardiovascular death between 6 and 24 months after left ventricular assist device implant. Remodeling and hemodynamic outcomes were explored by studying the association of RAASi new prescription/uptitration versus unmodified therapy at 6-month visit with the change in echocardiographic parameters and hemodynamics between 6 and 18 months. After the 6-month visit, 76% of patients were on RAASi. Patients' characteristics among those receiving and not receiving RAASi were mostly similar. Of 85 (52%) patients without RAASi new prescription/uptitration at 6-month visit, 62% had no apparent clinical reason. RAASi were independently associated with the primary outcome (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.31 [95% CI, 0.16-0.69]). The baseline rates of optimal echocardiographic profile (neutral interventricular septum, mitral regurgitation less than mild, and aortic valve opening) and hemodynamic profile (cardiac index ≥2.2 L/min per m

conclusionsRAASi are associated with improved outcomes and improved hemodynamics among mechanically unloaded patients.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureHemodynamicsRenin-Angiotensin SystemVentricular RemodelingAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor Antagonistsadvanced heart failurehemodynamicsleft ventricular assist devicemedical therapyrenin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID38686903
PMCPMC11179874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.