Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38686785›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

Systematic identification of cargo-mobilizing genetic elements reveals new dimensions of eukaryotic diversity.

Emile Gluck-Thaler, Aaron A Vogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  14. mBio · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emile Gluck-ThalerLaboratory of Evolutionary Genetics, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel 2000, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-7495
Aaron A VoganSystematic Biology, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 752 36, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2013-7445

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020Marie Skłodowska-Curie 890 630Swedish Research Council Formas 2019-01 227Swedish Research Council VR 2021-04 290University of Wisconsin-MadisonWisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cargo-mobilizing mobile elements (CMEs) are genetic entities that faithfully transpose diverse protein coding sequences. Although common in bacteria, we know little about eukaryotic CMEs because no appropriate tools exist for their annotation. For example, Starships are giant fungal CMEs whose functions are largely unknown because they require time-intensive manual curation. To address this knowledge gap, we developed starfish, a computational workflow for high-throughput eukaryotic CME annotation. We applied starfish to 2 899 genomes of 1 649 fungal species and found that starfish recovers known Starships with 95% combined precision and recall while expanding the number of annotated elements ten-fold. Extant Starship diversity is partitioned into 11 families that differ in their enrichment patterns across fungal classes. Starship cargo changes rapidly such that elements from the same family differ substantially in their functional repertoires, which are predicted to contribute to diverse biological processes such as metabolism. Many elements have convergently evolved to insert into 5S rDNA and AT-rich sequence while others integrate into random locations, revealing both specialist and generalist strategies for persistence. Our work establishes a framework for advancing mobile element biology and provides the means to investigate an emerging dimension of eukaryotic genetic diversity, that of genomes within genomes.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalDatasets as TopicDNA Transposable ElementsFungiGenetic VariationGenomicsInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhylogenyDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID38686785
PMCPMC11162782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.