Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38686615›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Assessment of prolonged proteasome inhibition through ixazomib-based oral regimen on newly diagnosed and first-relapsed multiple myeloma: A real-world Chinese cohort study.

Aijun Liu, Hong Yu, Rui Hou, Zunmin Zhu, Jun-Ling Zhuang, Li Bao, Zhenling Li, Lihong Liu, Luoming Hua, Yanping Ma and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Aijun LiuDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4401-4298
Hong YuDepartment of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General hospital, Tianjin, China.
Rui HouSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zunmin ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Henan Provincial people's hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jun-Ling ZhuangDepartment of Hematology, Peking Union Medical Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li BaoDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhenling LiDepartment of Hematology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lihong LiuDepartment of Hematology, The Fourth hospital, Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Luoming HuaDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yanping MaDepartment of Hematology, Second hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Da GaoDepartment of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Arong JinDepartment of Hematology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Xiaohui SuoDepartment of Hematology, Han Dan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Wei YangDepartment of Hematology, Sheng Jing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yuansong BaiDepartment of Hematology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Rong FuDepartment of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General hospital, Tianjin, China.
Deqiang ZhengSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5659-5045
Wenming ChenDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6298-8489
Capital Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHan Dan City Eye Hospital - The Third Hospital of Handan · CNHebei Medical University · CNHenan Provincial People's Hospital · CNInner Mongolia Medical University · CNInner Mongolia People's Hospital · CNPeking University · CNShanxi Medical University · CNSheng Jing Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and convenience of in-class transition (iCT) from intravenous bortezomib-based induction to ixazomib-based oral regimens.

methodsThis retrospective real-world study was conducted in 16 Chinese hospitals between October 2017 and April 2023 and analyzed newly diagnosed (NDMM) and first-line relapsed multiple myeloma (FRMM) patients who attained at least a partial response from bortezomib-based induction therapy, followed by an ixazomib-based oral regimen for 2 year or until disease progression or intolerable toxicity.

resultsThe study enrolled 199 patients, median age: 63 years old, male 55.4%, 53% as high risk (HR), and 47% as standard risk. Cytogenetic risk stratification by metaphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH), based on the Mayo Clinic risk stratification system. The median duration of total PI therapy was 11 months, with ixazomib-based treatment spanning 6 months. At the 20-month median follow-up, 53% of patients remained on therapy. The 24-month PFS rate was 84.3% from the initiation of bortezomib-based induction and 83.4% from the start of ixazomib-based treatment. Overall response rate (ORR) was 100% post-bortezomib induction and 90% following 6 cycles of the ixazomib-based regimen. Based on the Sankey diagrams, 89.51% of patients maintained or improved their disease response after 2 cycles of iCT, 6 cycles (90.14%), and 12 cycles (80%). The HR level of Mayo was found to be a significant independent factor in a worse remission (hazard ratio (HR) 2.55; p = 0.033). Ixazomib's safety profile aligned with previous clinical trial data, with 49% of patients experiencing at least one AE of any grade. The most common AEs included peripheral neuropathy, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, and granulocytopenia.

conclusionIn the real-world Chinese MM population, NDMM and FRMM patients responded favorably to PI-based continuous therapy, demonstrating substantial response rates. The ixazomib-based iCT allows for sustained PI-based treatment, offering promising efficacy and tolerable AEs.

Indexed as

Boron CompoundsBortezomibGlycineMultiple MyelomaProteasome InhibitorsAdministration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBoron CompoundsBortezomibGlycineixazomibProteasome Inhibitorsduration of treatmentin‐class transitionproteasome inhibitorreal‐world community

Identifiers

PMID38686615
PMCPMC11058688
OpenAlexW4396495185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.