Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38686559›Full record

ArticleCirculation2024

Atherosclerosis Is a Smooth Muscle Cell-Driven Tumor-Like Disease.

Huize Pan, Sebastian E Ho, Chenyi Xue, Jian Cui, Quinian S Johanson, Nadja Sachs, Leila S Ross, Fang Li, Robert A Solomon, E Sander Connolly and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. USP5 Stabilizes TGFBR1 to Drive Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Senescence and Atherosclerosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. PERK Is Dispensable for Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotype Switching in Atherosclerosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. CIITA/PRMT5 promote CD4BMC medicine · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. CD8Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Huize PanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-3478-6799
Sebastian E Ho *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Chenyi Xue *Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Jian CuiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Quinian S JohansonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Nadja SachsDepartment for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany (N.S., L.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-8031-017X
Leila S RossDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4360-5213
Fang LiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1383-9724
Robert A SolomonDepartment of Neurologic Surgery (R.A.S., E.S.C.), New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY.
E Sander ConnollyDepartment of Neurologic Surgery (R.A.S., E.S.C.), New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY.
Virendra I PatelSection of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Interventions (V.I.P.), New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5578-0572
Lars MaegdefesselDepartment for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Germany (N.S., L.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-5228-2634
Hanrui ZhangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-938X
Muredach P ReillyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (H.P., S.E.H., C.X., J.C., Q.S.J., L.S.R., F.L., H.Z., M.P.R.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-3035-9386

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Elucidation of Tissue-Specific Transcriptomic Profiles in Cardiometabolic DiseaseR01HL113147 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LI, MINGYAO, REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2012 to 2022
$6.8M
Smooth muscle cell-derived cell fates and cellular interactions in atherosclerotic plaque stability in disease progression and regression.R01HL166916 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Muredach P Reilly · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Computational and functional strategies to decipher lncRNAs in human atherosclerosisR01HL150359 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LI, MINGYAO, REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2020 to 2023
$2.7M
Identification of smooth muscle cell genes causal in atherosclerotic plaque stability and cardiovascular disease riskR01HL169766 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Muredach P Reilly, Danish Saleheen · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Genomic Regulation and Translational Potential of a Novel Smooth Muscle Cell-Derived Cell Type in AtherosclerosisR00HL153939 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Huize Pan · 2024 to 2026
$747k
BD Biosciences InfluxS10OD020056 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SNOECK, HANS-WILLEM E · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Genomic Regulation and Translational Potential of a Novel Smooth Muscle Cell-Derived Cell Type in AtherosclerosisK99HL153939 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PAN, HUIZE · 2022 to 2023
$296k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL153939NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL153939NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113147NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150359NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166916NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169766NIH HHS S10 OD020056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerosis, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, involves the pathological activation of various cell types, including immunocytes (eg, macrophages and T cells), smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and endothelial cells. Accumulating evidence suggests that transition of SMCs to other cell types, known as phenotypic switching, plays a central role in atherosclerosis development and complications. However, the characteristics of SMC-derived cells and the underlying mechanisms of SMC transition in disease pathogenesis remain poorly understood. Our objective is to characterize tumor cell-like behaviors of SMC-derived cells in atherosclerosis, with the ultimate goal of developing interventions targeting SMC transition for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.

methodsWe used SMC lineage tracing mice and human tissues and applied a range of methods, including molecular, cellular, histological, computational, human genetics, and pharmacological approaches, to investigate the features of SMC-derived cells in atherosclerosis.

resultsSMC-derived cells in mouse and human atherosclerosis exhibit multiple tumor cell-like characteristics, including genomic instability, evasion of senescence, hyperproliferation, resistance to cell death, invasiveness, and activation of comprehensive cancer-associated gene regulatory networks. Specific expression of the oncogenic mutant

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that atherosclerosis is an SMC-driven tumor-like disease, advancing our understanding of its pathogenesis and opening prospects for innovative precision molecular strategies aimed at preventing and treating atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisMyocytes, Smooth MuscleAnimalsHumansMiceMuscle, Smooth, Vascularatherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasesmooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID38686559
PMCPMC11164647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.