Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38686322›Full record

ArticleImplementation research and practice

Psychometric properties of two implementation measures: Normalization MeAsure Development questionnaire (NoMAD) and organizational readiness for implementing change (ORIC).

P Batterham, Caroline Allenhof, Arlinda Cerga Pashoja, A Etzelmueller, N Fanaj, T Finch, J Freund, D Hanssen, K Mathiasen, Jordi Piera Jiminez and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation research and practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07387393 (Peau o le Vasa), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07387393 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Peau o le Vasa: Accelerating the Currents of Health Advances for Pasifika People

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2026 to 2028Enrolled400ConditionsCardiometabolic Conditions, Hypertension (HTN), Dyslipidemia, Pre-diabetesArmsPILI (Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention) Pasifika Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

P BatterhamCentre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Caroline AllenhofGerman Foundation for Research and Education on Depression, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-147X
Arlinda Cerga PashojaLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
A EtzelmuellerHelloBetter, GET.ON Institut für Online Gesundheitstrainings GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
N FanajAlma Mater Europaea Campus College Rezonanca, Pristina, Kosovo.
T FinchDepartment of Nursing, Midwifery & Health, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
J FreundDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
D HanssenInterdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
K MathiasenDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jordi Piera JiminezGovernment of Catalonia Catalan Health Service, Barcelona, Spain.
G QirjakoDepartment of Public Health, University of Medicine of Tirana, Tirane, Albania.
T RapleyDepartment of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Y SaccoFondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Presidio Ausiliatrice S. Maria ai Colli, Torino, Italy.
L SamalinDepartment of Psychiatry, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, University of Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal (UMR 6602), Clermont-Ferrand, France.
J SchuurmansTaytelbaum Psychologen, Amsterdam.
Claire van GenugtenClinical, Neuro-, and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
C VisMental Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-8487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Effective interventions need to be implemented successfully to achieve impact. Two theory-based measures exist for measuring the effectiveness of implementation strategies and monitor implementation progress. The Normalization MeAsure Development questionnaire (NoMAD) explores the four core concepts (Coherence, Cognitive Participation, Collective Action, Reflexive Monitoring) of the Normalization Process Theory. The Organizational Readiness for Implementing Change (ORIC) is based on the theory of Organizational Readiness for Change, measuring organization members' psychological and behavioral preparedness for implementing a change. We examined the measurement properties of the NoMAD and ORIC in a multi-national implementation effectiveness study. Method: Twelve mental health organizations in nine countries implemented Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) for common mental disorders. Staff involved in iCBT service delivery ( Results: NoMAD and ORIC measure related but distinct latent constructs. The CFA showed that the use of a total score for each measure is appropriate. The theoretical subscales of the NoMAD had adequate internal consistency. The total scale had high internal consistency. The total ORIC scale and subscales demonstrated high internal consistency. Test-retest reliability was suboptimal for both measures and floor and ceiling effects were absent. Conclusions: This study confirmed the psychometric properties of the NoMAD and ORIC in multi-national mental health care settings. While measuring on different but related aspects of implementation processes, the NoMAD and ORIC prove to be valid and reliable across different language settings.

Indexed as

implementation measuresimplementation outcomesNoMADnormalization process theoryorganizational readiness for implementing changeORICpsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID38686322
PMCPMC11057218

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.