Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685888›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Bell's Palsy and Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Min Young Kwak, Ho Yun Lee, Se A Lee, Junhui Jeong, Jae Ho Chung, Jin Kim, Beom Cho Jun, Seung-Geun Yeo, Sang Hoon Kim, Jong Dae Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Min Young Kwak *The Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-7861
Ho Yun Lee *The Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-3477
Se A LeeThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6263-1903
Junhui JeongThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-261X
Jae Ho ChungThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-7927
Jin KimThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-7750
Beom Cho JunThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-5135
Seung-Geun YeoThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-1024
Sang Hoon KimThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5045-5060
Jong Dae LeeThe Facial Nerve Disorder Subcommittee, The Quality Control Committee of the Korean Otologic Society, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-9841
The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery · JPKyung Hee University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KREwha Womans University · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program P0023215National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1072918Soonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis article presents a comprehensive review of data on the impact of facial palsy during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The possible causes and pathophysiological mechanisms of changes in the epidemiology of facial palsy during the COVID-19 pandemic are also discussed.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study included 943 patients diagnosed with Bell's palsy or Ramsay Hunt syndrome. This study compared patient demographics, comorbidities, symptoms, and treatments before the COVID-19 pandemic (from 2017 to 2019) and during the COVID-19 pandemic, from 2020 to 2022).

resultsFollowing the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a significant increase in the number of cases of Bell's palsy, particularly among elderly individuals with diabetes. Bell's palsy increased after the COVID-19 outbreak, rising from 75.3% in the pre-COVID-19 era to 83.6% after the COVID-19 outbreak. The complete recovery rate decreased from 88.2% to 73.9%, and the rate of recurrence increased from 2.9% to 7.5% in patients with Bell's palsy. Ramsay Hunt syndrome showed fewer changes in clinical outcomes.

conclusionThis study highlights the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation and management of facial palsy, and suggests potential associations with COVID-19. Notably, the observed increase in Bell's palsy cases among elderly individuals with diabetes emphasizes the impact of the pandemic. Identifying the epidemiological changes in facial palsy during the COVID-19 pandemic has important implications for assessing its etiology and pathological mechanisms of facial palsy disease.

Indexed as

Bell PalsyCOVID-19Herpes Zoster OticusSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesBell's PalsyCOVID-19Facial PalsyRamsay Hunt Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38685888
PMCPMC11058340
OpenAlexW4394869612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.