Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685847›Full record

ArticleArchives of Iranian medicine2024

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: A Report from Clinical Breast Cancer Registry of Iran.

Kamran Roudini, Mehrzad Mirzania, Tahereh Yavari, Monireh Sadat Seyyedsalehi, Azin Nahvijou, Jayran Zebardast, Mina Saadat, Ahmad Khajeh-Mehrizi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in Archives of Iranian medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kamran RoudiniDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0166-0505
Mehrzad MirzaniaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tahereh YavariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Monireh Sadat SeyyedsalehiCancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azin NahvijouCancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jayran ZebardastDepartment of Cognitive Linguistics, Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS), Tehran, Iran.
Mina SaadatStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Science, Shahroud, Iran.
Ahmad Khajeh-MehriziDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4607-7842
Imam Khomeini Hospital · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIranshahr University · IRShariati Hospital · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) has become an increasingly popular approach in management of breast cancer (BC). This study was conducted to evaluate the pathologic response and 36-month recurrence and survival rates of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative BC treated with different NCT regimens.

methodsA total of 163 female patients with HER2-negative BC who received NCT during 2017-2020 were identified from the Clinical Breast Cancer Registry of Iran and entered the study. The prescribed NCT regimens included 4 cycles of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide, 4 cycles of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by 4 cycles of paclitaxel, 4 cycles of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by 4 cycles of docetaxel or 6 cycles of doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide plus docetaxel (TAC).

resultsThirty-two patients (19.6%) experienced pathologic complete response (pCR). TAC regimen, triple negative-BC and ki67>10% were significantly associated with increased pCR. The recurrence, overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rate at 36 months for all patients were 16.6%, 84.7% and 79.8%, respectively. Type of neoadjuvant regimen as well as age, hormone receptor status, Ki67, grade, clinical stage, type of surgery and pathologic response to chemotherapy did not significantly influence the survival and recurrence; however, TAC results in improved recurrence, OS and DFS rates.

conclusionThis study provides further evidence that NCT is a viable treatment option for patients with HER2-negative BC. The TAC regimen resulted in a significantly higher pCR rate compared to other regimens, but did not result in a significant improvement in recurrence, OS and DFS and rates.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCyclophosphamideDocetaxelDoxorubicinErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNeoadjuvant TherapyRegistriesAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedCyclophosphamideDocetaxelDoxorubicinERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPaclitaxelBreast cancerHER2-negativePathologic complete responseRecurrenceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID38685847
PMCPMC11097303
OpenAlexW4396231576

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