Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685834›Full record

ArticleJournal of audiology & otology2024

Effects of Metrical Context on the P1 Component.

Kyung Myun Lee, Soojin Kang, Sung Hwa Hong, Il Joon Moon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of audiology & otology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyung Myun LeeSchool of Digital Humanities & Social Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.
Soojin KangCenter for Digital Humanities & Computational Social Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.
Sung Hwa HongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University Medical Center, Goyang, Korea.
Il Joon MoonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

KAISTNational Research Foundation of Korea 2023R1A2C1004755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe temporal structure of sound, characterized by regular patterns, plays a crucial role in optimizing the processing of auditory information. The meter, representing a well-organized sequence of evenly spaced beats in music, exhibits a hierarchical arrangement, with stronger beats occupying higher metrical positions. Moreover, the meter has been shown to influence behavioral and neural processing, particularly the N1, P2, and mismatch negativity components. However, the role of the P1 component in the context of metrical hierarchy remains unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the effects of metrical hierarchy on the P1 component and compare the responses between musicians and non-musicians. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThirty participants (15 musicians and 15 non-musicians) were enrolled in the study. Auditory stimuli consisted of a synthesized speech syllable presented together with a repeating series of four tones, establishing a quadruple meter. Electrophysiological recordings were performed to measure the P1 component.

resultsThe results revealed that metrical position had a significant effect on P1 amplitude, with the strongest beat showing the lowest amplitude. This contrasts with previous findings, in which enhanced P1 responses were typically observed at on-the-beat positions. The reduced P1 response on the strong beat can be interpreted within the framework of predictive coding and temporal prediction, where a higher predictability of pitch changes at the strong beat leads to a reduction in the P1 response. Furthermore, higher P1 amplitudes were observed in musicians compared to non-musicians, suggesting that musicians have enhanced sensory processing.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the effects of metrical hierarchy on the P1 component, thereby enriching our understanding of auditory processing. The results suggest that predictive coding and temporal prediction play important roles in shaping sensory processing. Further, they suggest that musical training may enhance P1 responses.

Indexed as

Auditory perceptionElectrophysiologyEvoked potentialsMusic

Identifiers

PMID38685834
PMCPMC11273186

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