ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2024
Clinical characteristics of persistent or recurrent pneumonia combined with airway malacia in children.
Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Respiratory findings and growth parameters in pediatric patients with airway Malacia.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics of persistent or recurrent pneumonia combined with airway malacia in children.The clinical respiratory journal · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics and pathogens involved in persistent or recurrent pneumonia combined with airway malacia in children.
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the information of children hospitalised with persistent or recurrent pneumonia, including clinical presentations, laboratory examination results and pathogens.
resultsA total of 554 patients were admitted, 285 (51.44%) of whom were found to have airway malacia. There were 78 (27.37%), 166 (58.25%) and 41 (14.39%) patients with mild, moderate and severe malacia, respectively. Patients with airway malacia were younger than those without malacia (6.0 vs. 12.0 months, p < 0.01) and were more likely to present with wheezing (75.07%), fever (34.39%), dyspnoea (28.77%), cyanosis (13.68%) and wheezing in the lungs (78.95%). The incidence of preterm delivery, oxygen therapy, paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission and mechanical ventilation was higher, and the hospital stay (11.0 vs. 10.0 days, p = 0.04) was longer in these patients than in those without malacia. Patients with severe airway malacia were more likely to undergo oxygen therapy, PICU admission, mechanical ventilation and have multiple malacia than were those with mild or moderate malacia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae (30.18%) was the most common pathogen.
conclusionSevere airway malacia likely aggravates conditions combined with pneumonia. The proportion of multisite malacia was greater in severe airway malacia patients.
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