Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685385›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2024

Knocking down of Xkr8 enhances chemotherapy efficacy through modulating tumor immune microenvironment.

Yuang Chen, Chien-Yu Chen, Haozhe Huang, Zhangyi Luo, Yiqing Mu, Shichen Li, Yixian Huang, Song Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuang ChenCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chien-Yu ChenCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Haozhe HuangCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Zhangyi LuoCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yiqing MuCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Shichen LiCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yixian HuangCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Song LiCenter for Pharmacogenetics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: sol4@pitt.edu.

Funding

Immunostimulatory Nanocarrier for Breast Cancer ImmunochemotherapyR01CA219399 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LI, SONG · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Nanoparticles-mediated combination therapy for breast cancerR01CA278608 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Song Li · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Combination Therapy for Pancreatic CancerR01CA270623 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Song Li · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Nanotherapeutics for Synergistic Targeting of Myc in Prostate CancerR01CA223788 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LI, SONG · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219399NCI NIH HHS R01 CA223788NCI NIH HHS R01 CA270623NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scramblase Xk-related protein 8 (Xkr8) regulates the externalization of phosphatidylserine (PS) during apoptosis and holds a pivotal role in fostering tumor immunosuppression. Targeting Xkr8 in conjunction with chemotherapy demonstrated a novel avenue for amplifying antitumor immune response and overcoming chemo-immune resistance. Here we further evaluated this strategy by using a clinically relevant orthotopic model and elucidated the mechanism through in-depth single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). We found that Xkr8 knockdown exhibited the potential to lead to immunogenic cell death (ICD) by impeding the normal clearance of apoptotic cells. Co-delivery of Xkr8 small interference RNA (siRNA) and a prodrug conjugate of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) and oxoplatin (FuOXP) showed remarkable therapeutic efficacy in an orthotopic pancreatic tumor model with increased infiltration of proliferative NK cells and activated macrophages in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Single-cell trajectory analysis further unveiled that tumor infiltrating CD8

Indexed as

FluorouracilPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntineoplastic AgentsFluorouracilRNA, Small InterferingImmunogenic cell deathOrthotopic pancreatic cancerPhosphatidylserineSingle-cell RNA sequencingTumor microenvironmentXkr8

Identifiers

PMID38685385
PMCPMC11186464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.