Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685015›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2024

The relationship between social support and professional identity of health professional students from a two-way social support theory perspective: chain mediating effects of achievement motivation and meaning in life.

Jian Luo, Xiao-Bo Liu, Qian Yao, Yi Qu, Jin Yang, Ke Lin, Shi-Rong Pan, Tian-Yi Wang, Yun Dai, Huan-Yu Chen and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jian Luo *School of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Xiao-Bo Liu *School of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
Qian Yao *School of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Yi QuSecurity Department of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Jin YangSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Ke LinSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Shi-Rong PanSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Tian-Yi WangSchool of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Yun DaiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Huan-Yu ChenSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China. 792884753@qq.com.
Jian-Min ChenSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China. chenjmorange@163.com.
Zheng YangSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China. yzixjj@163.com.

Funding

Applied Psychology Research Center of Sichuan Province (attached to Sichuan Provincial Education Department) CSXL-172019Chengdu Medical College JG202095Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 220906291302308Sichuan Provincial Education Informatization Application and Development Research Center (attached to Sichuan Provincial Education Department) 220906291302308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies has suggested that receiving social support improves the professional identity of health professional students. According to the two-way social support theory, social support includes receiving social support and giving social support. However, the effect of the two-way social support on health professional students' professional identity has not been clarified yet.

methodsTo explore the mechanism of how two-way social support affects health professional students' professional identity, an observational, cross-sectional study was conducted among a convenience and cluster sample of 1449 health professional students from two medical schools in western China. Measures included a short version of the two-way social support scale, a health professional students' professional identity questionnaire, an achievement motivation scale, and a meaning in life scale. Data were analyzed by use of SPSS26.0 software and PROCESSv4.0 plug-in.

resultsReceiving social support, giving social support, achievement motivation, meaning in life, and professional identity were positively correlated with each other. Receiving and giving social support not only directly predicted health professional students' professional identity, but also indirectly predicted health professional students' professional identity through the mediating roles of achievement motivation and meaning in life, and the chain mediating roles of achievement motivation and meaning in life, respectively. The effectiveness of predicting health professional students' professional identity varied among different types of two-way social support, which could be depicted as two-way social support > mainly giving social support > mainly receiving social support > low two-way social support.

conclusionIn the medical education, the awareness and ability of health professional students to receive and give social support should be strengthened. More attention should be drawn on the chain mediating effect of achievement motivation and meaning in life between two-way social support and professional identity. The current results shed new light on exploring effective ways of improving health professional students' professional identity, which suggested that more attention should be paid to the positive effects of mainly giving social support and two-way social support rather than only on the effects of receiving social support.

Indexed as

MotivationSocial IdentificationSocial SupportAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStudents, Health OccupationsStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAchievement motivationMeaning in lifeMediating effectProfessional identityTwo-way social support

Identifiers

PMID38685015
PMCPMC11059822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.