Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685012›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2024

Utility and usability of a wearable system and progressive-challenge cued exercise program for encouraging use of the more involved arm at-home after stroke-a feasibility study with case reports.

Jake Horder, Leigh A Mrotek, Maura Casadio, Kimberly D Bassindale, John McGuire, Robert A Scheidt

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jake HorderBiomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Leigh A MrotekBiomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Maura CasadioBiomedical Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Kimberly D BassindaleBiomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
John McGuirePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Robert A ScheidtBiomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. scheidt@ieee.org.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMarquette University · USUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

Addressing arm non-use by encouraging idle-time activity during early recovery from strokeR21HD106132 · NICHD · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUIRE, JOHN R, SCHEIDT, ROBERT A. · 2022 to 2023
$428k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD106132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the role of adherence to home exercise programs for survivors of stroke is critical to ensure patients perform prescribed exercises and maximize effectiveness of recovery.

methodsSurvivors of hemiparetic stroke with impaired motor function were recruited into a 7-day study designed to test the utility and usability of a low-cost wearable system and progressive-challenge cued exercise program for encouraging graded-challenge exercise at-home. The wearable system comprised two wrist-worn MetaMotionR+ activity monitors and a custom smartphone app. The progressive-challenge cued exercise program included high-intensity activities (one repetition every 30 s) dosed at 1.5 h per day, embedded within 8 h of passive activity monitoring per day. Utility was assessed using measures of system uptime and cue response rate. Usability and user experience were assessed using well-validated quantitative surveys of system usability and user experience. Self-efficacy was assessed at the end of each day on a visual analog scale that ranged from 0 to 100.

resultsThe system and exercise program had objective utility: system uptime was 92 ± 6.9% of intended hours and the rate of successful cue delivery was 99 ± 2.7%. The system and program also were effective in motivating cued exercise: activity was detected within 5-s of the cue 98 ± 3.1% of the time. As shown via two case studies, accelerometry data can accurately reflect graded-challenge exercise instructions and reveal differentiable activity levels across exercise stages. User experience surveys indicated positive overall usability in the home settings, strong levels of personal motivation to use the system, and high degrees of satisfaction with the devices and provided training. Self-efficacy assessments indicated a strong perception of proficiency across participants (95 ± 5.0).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that a low-cost wearable system providing frequent haptic cues to encourage graded-challenge exercise after stroke can have utility and can provide an overall positive user experience in home settings. The study also demonstrates how combining a graded exercise program with all-day activity monitoring can provide insight into the potential for wearable systems to assess adherence to-and effectiveness of-home-based exercise programs on an individualized basis.

Indexed as

CuesExercise TherapyStroke RehabilitationWearable Electronic DevicesAgedArmFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPatient ComplianceStrokeMotivationPatient-centered movement therapySatisfactionStroke rehabilitationUser experienceWearable devices

Identifiers

PMID38685012
PMCPMC11059679
OpenAlexW4396498756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.