Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685011›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Insights into designing educational materials for persons living with dementia: a focus group study.

Charity M Hoffman, Sarah E Vordenberg, Amanda N Leggett, Esther Akinyemi, Molly Turnwald, Donovan T Maust

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charity M HoffmanUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. charityh@med.umich.edu.
Sarah E VordenbergUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amanda N LeggettWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Esther AkinyemiAscension Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Molly TurnwaldUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Donovan T MaustUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Training Core (I)U54AG063546 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH E. GAUGLER · 2019 to 2026
$125.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072931 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Henry L Paulson · 2021 to 2026
$26.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072931NIA NIH HHS U54 AG063546NIA NIH HHS U54AG063546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons living with dementia (PLWD) may experience communication difficulties that impact their ability to process written and pictorial information. Patient-facing education may help promote discontinuation of potentially inappropriate medications for older adults without dementia, but it is unclear how to adapt this approach for PLWD. Our objective was to solicit feedback from PLWD and their care partners to gain insights into the design of PLWD-facing deprescribing intervention materials and PLWD-facing education material more broadly.

methodsWe conducted 3 successive focus groups with PLWD aged ≥ 50 (n = 12) and their care partners (n = 10) between December 2022 and February 2023. Focus groups were recorded and transcripts were analyzed for overarching themes.

resultsWe identified 5 key themes: [1] Use images and language consistent with how PLWD perceive themselves; [2] Avoid content that might heighten fear or anxiety; [3] Use straightforward delivery with simple language and images; [4] Direct recipients to additional information; make the next step easy; and [5] Deliver material directly to the PLWD.

conclusionPLWD-facing educational material should be addressed directly to PLWD, using plain, non-threatening and accessible language with clean, straightforward formatting.

Indexed as

DementiaFocus GroupsPatient Education as TopicAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTeaching MaterialsAlzheimer’sBenzodiazepinesCognitive impairmentDementiaDeprescribingDesignEducational interventionGeriatricsOlder adultsPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID38685011
PMCPMC11059633

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.