Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684922›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2024

Sepsis-trained macrophages promote antitumoral tissue-resident T cells.

Alexis Broquet, Victor Gourain, Thomas Goronflot, Virginie Le Mabecque, Debajyoti Sinha, Mitra Ashayeripanah, Cédric Jacqueline, Pierre Martin, Marion Davieau, Lea Boutin and 23 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Macrophage heterogeneity in human secondary lymphoid organs.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic bacteria-trained NK cells confer long-term protection against cancer metastasis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Immunology of Sepsis.Clinics in chest medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Heat-killedFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Alexis Broquet *Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Victor Gourain *Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-0738
Thomas Goronflot *CHU Nantes, Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire 11: Santé Publique, Clinique des Données, INSERM, Nantes Université, CIC 1413, Nantes, France.
Virginie Le MabecqueNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Debajyoti SinhaNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Mitra AshayeripanahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Cédric JacquelineNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-5930
Pierre MartinNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Marion DavieauNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Lea BoutinNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Cecile PoulainNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Florian P MartinNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Cynthia FourgeuxNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Melanie PetrierNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-9693
Manon CannevetCHU Nantes, INSERM, Nantes Université, Anesthesie Reanimation, CIC 1413, Nantes, France.
Thomas LeclercqNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Maeva GuillonneauNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-7893
Tanguy ChaumetteNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-8767
Thomas LaurentNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-4419
Christelle HarlyNantes Université, INSERM, CRC2INA, Nantes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-9166
Emmanuel ScotetNantes Université, INSERM, CRC2INA, Nantes, France.
Laurent LegentilEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes, ISCR - UMR CNRS 6226, Rennes, France.
Vincent FerrièresEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes, ISCR - UMR CNRS 6226, Rennes, France.
Stephanie CorgnacINSERM UMR 1186, Integrative Tumour Immunology and Immunotherapy, Gustave Roussy, Faculty de Médecine, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-9178
Fathia Mami-ChouaibINSERM UMR 1186, Integrative Tumour Immunology and Immunotherapy, Gustave Roussy, Faculty de Médecine, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-6011
Jean Francois MosnierCHU Nantes, Nantes Université, Anatomo-pathologie, Nantes, France.
Nicolas MauduitCHU Nantes, Nantes Université, PMSI, Nantes, France.
Hamish E G McWilliamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-3419
Jose A VilladangosDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-8891
Pierre Antoine GourraudNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Karim AsehnouneNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France.
Jeremie PoschmannNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France. jeremie.poschmann@univ-nantes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-5297
Antoine RoquillyNantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology UMR 1064, Nantes, France. antoine.roquilly@univ-nantes.Fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-6242

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) JCJC-PROGRAMFondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC Foundation for Cancer Research) SIGN'IT20181007792Institut National Du Cancer (French National Cancer Institute) INCA_16690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis induces immune alterations, which last for months after the resolution of illness. The effect of this immunological reprogramming on the risk of developing cancer is unclear. Here we use a national claims database to show that sepsis survivors had a lower cumulative incidence of cancers than matched nonsevere infection survivors. We identify a chemokine network released from sepsis-trained resident macrophages that triggers tissue residency of T cells via CCR2 and CXCR6 stimulations as the immune mechanism responsible for this decreased risk of de novo tumor development after sepsis cure. While nonseptic inflammation does not provoke this network, laminarin injection could therapeutically reproduce the protective sepsis effect. This chemokine network and CXCR6 tissue-resident T cell accumulation were detected in humans with sepsis and were associated with prolonged survival in humans with cancer. These findings identify a therapeutically relevant antitumor consequence of sepsis-induced trained immunity.

Indexed as

MacrophagesNeoplasmsSepsisAdultAgedAnimalsChemokinesFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedReceptors, CCR2Receptors, CXCR6T-LymphocytesChemokinesReceptors, CCR2Receptors, CXCR6

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.