Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684895›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Snow avalanches are a primary climate-linked driver of mountain ungulate populations.

Kevin S White, Eran Hood, Gabriel J Wolken, Erich H Peitzsch, Yves Bühler, Katreen Wikstrom Jones, Chris T Darimont

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Kevin S WhiteDepartment of Natural Sciences, Program on the Environment, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA. kwhite27@alaska.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5231-6045
Eran HoodDepartment of Natural Sciences, Program on the Environment, University of Alaska Southeast, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA.
Gabriel J WolkenAlaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Climate and Cryosphere Hazards Program, Fairbanks, AK, 99709, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6101-1749
Erich H PeitzschU.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, West Glacier, Montana, MT, 59936, USA.
Yves BühlerWSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos CH-7260, Davos, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0815-2717
Katreen Wikstrom JonesAlaska Climate Adaptation Science Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5636-4290
Chris T DarimontDepartment of Geography, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USAlaska Department of Fish and Game · USPhysikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos · CHUnited States Geological Survey · USUniversity of Alaska Southeast · USUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) AKW-10 Project 12.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Snow is a major, climate-sensitive feature of the Earth's surface and catalyst of fundamentally important ecosystem processes. Understanding how snow influences sentinel species in rapidly changing mountain ecosystems is particularly critical. Whereas effects of snow on food availability, energy expenditure, and predation are well documented, we report how avalanches exert major impacts on an ecologically significant mountain ungulate - the coastal Alaskan mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus). Using long-term GPS data and field observations across four populations (421 individuals over 17 years), we show that avalanches caused 23-65% of all mortality, depending on area. Deaths varied seasonally and were directly linked to spatial movement patterns and avalanche terrain use. Population-level avalanche mortality, 61% of which comprised reproductively important prime-aged individuals, averaged 8% annually and exceeded 22% when avalanche conditions were severe. Our findings reveal a widespread but previously undescribed pathway by which snow can elicit major population-level impacts and shape demographic characteristics of slow-growing populations of mountain-adapted animals.

Indexed as

AvalanchesSnowAlaskaAnimalsClimateClimate ChangeEcosystemMalePopulation DynamicsRuminantsSeasons

Identifiers

PMID38684895
PMCPMC11058775
OpenAlexW4395959982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.