Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684879›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Outcomes of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation.

Ki-Woong Nam, Hyung-Min Kwon, Yong-Seok Lee, Sung-Ho Won, Hye-Sung Moon, Jong-Ho Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ki-Woong NamDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 07061, South Korea.
Hyung-Min KwonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 07061, South Korea. hmkwon@snu.ac.kr.
Yong-Seok LeeDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, 20 Boramae-ro 5-gil, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 07061, South Korea.
Sung-Ho WonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hye-Sung MoonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jong-Ho ParkDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, South Korea.
Seoul Metropolitan Government · KRSeoul National University · KRSamsung (South Korea) · KRSNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center · KR

Funding

Research Resettlement Fund for the new faculty of Seoul National University 07-2021-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have rarely investigated the role of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOAC) and warfarin in the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). In this study, we compared the effectiveness and safety of NOAC and warfarin for secondary prevention in Korean ischemic stroke patients with NVAF. Based on the Korean National Health Insurance Service Database, this study included 21,064 oral anticoagulants-naïve acute ischemic stroke patients with NVAF between July 2015 and June 2019. The main study outcomes included ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, major bleeding, and death. During the observational periods, NOAC users had a significantly decreased risk of ischemic stroke + systemic embolism (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.86; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.78-0.95), ischemic stroke (aHR 0.89; 95% CI 0.81-0.99), major bleeding (aHR 0.78; 95% CI 0.68-0.89), and all-cause death (aHR 0.87; 95% CI 0.81-0.93). Standard-dose NOAC users had a lower risk of ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, and major bleeding events than warfarin users. In contrast, low-dose NOAC users did not differ in risk from warfarin users for all outcomes. In conclusion, NOACs were associated with a lower risk of secondary thromboembolic events and bleeding complications in Korean ischemic stroke patients with NVAF than warfarin.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationIschemic StrokeSecondary PreventionWarfarinAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overEmbolismFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID38684879
PMCPMC11058194
OpenAlexW4396217199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.