Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684708›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Identifying therapeutic targets for cancer among 2074 circulating proteins and risk of nine cancers.

Karl Smith-Byrne, Åsa Hedman, Marios Dimitriou, Trishna Desai, Alexandr V Sokolov, Helgi B Schioth, Mine Koprulu, Maik Pietzner, Claudia Langenberg, Joshua Atkins and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Proteogenomics in human populations.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. PLAURAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Interstitial Lung Disease and Lung Cancer Associated with a Monoallelic Novel Variant inAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Karl Smith-ByrneCancer Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. karl.smith-byrne@ndph.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-7463
Åsa HedmanExternal Science and Innovation, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marios DimitriouExternal Science and Innovation, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-2099
Trishna DesaiCancer Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alexandr V SokolovDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Functional Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Helgi B SchiothDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Functional Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mine KopruluMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-4539
Maik PietznerMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-9963
Claudia LangenbergMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7344
Joshua AtkinsCancer Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-1112
Ricardo Cortez PenhaGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
James McKayGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
Paul BrennanGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
Sirui ZhouDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-0815
Brent J RichardsDepartments of Medicine (Endocrinology), Human Genetics, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-9086
James YarmolinskyMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Richard M MartinMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-7719
Joana BorlidoCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development Medicine, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-0901
Xinmeng J MuOncology Research Unit, Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development Medicine, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, USA.
Adam ButterworthDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9015
Xia ShenUsher Institute, MRC Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4390-1979
Jim WilsonUsher Institute, MRC Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Themistocles L AssimesDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Cardiovascular Institute, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-0009
Rayjean J HungProsserman Centre for Health Research, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-7496
Christopher AmosDepartment of Medicine, Epidemiology Section, Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor Medical College, Houston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-7023
Mark PurdueDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, USA.
Nathaniel RothmanOccupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, USA.
Stephen ChanockDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-3393
Ruth C Travis *Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mattias Johansson *Genomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC-WHO), Lyon, France.
Anders Mälarstig *External Science and Innovation, Pfizer Worldwide Research, Development and Medical, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 29017Cancer Research UK 29019Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C8221/A29017Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/6World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating proteins can reveal key pathways to cancer and identify therapeutic targets for cancer prevention. We investigate 2,074 circulating proteins and risk of nine common cancers (bladder, breast, endometrium, head and neck, lung, ovary, pancreas, kidney, and malignant non-melanoma) using cis protein Mendelian randomisation and colocalization. We conduct additional analyses to identify adverse side-effects of altering risk proteins and map cancer risk proteins to drug targets. Here we find 40 proteins associated with common cancers, such as PLAUR and risk of breast cancer [odds ratio per standard deviation increment: 2.27, 1.88-2.74], and with high-mortality cancers, such as CTRB1 and pancreatic cancer [0.79, 0.73-0.85]. We also identify potential adverse effects of protein-altering interventions to reduce cancer risk, such as hypertension. Additionally, we report 18 proteins associated with cancer risk that map to existing drugs and 15 that are not currently under clinical investigation. In sum, we identify protein-cancer links that improve our understanding of cancer aetiology. We also demonstrate that the wider consequence of any protein-altering intervention on well-being and morbidity is required to interpret any utility of proteins as potential future targets for therapeutic prevention.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorBlood ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisRisk FactorsBiomarkers, TumorBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38684708
PMCPMC11059161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.