Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684677›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

New Late Pleistocene age for the Homo sapiens skeleton from Liujiang southern China.

Junyi Ge, Song Xing, Rainer Grün, Chenglong Deng, Yuanjin Jiang, Tingyun Jiang, Shixia Yang, Keliang Zhao, Xing Gao, Huili Yang and 3 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Junyi Ge *Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-2915
Song Xing *Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-4376
Rainer GrünResearch School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Chenglong DengUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Yuanjin JiangLotus Cave Science Museum, Liuzhou, 545001, China.
Tingyun JiangSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Shixia YangKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-8128
Keliang ZhaoKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-9098
Xing GaoKey Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China.
Huili YangState Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhengtang GuoKey Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-9715
Michael D PetragliaAustralian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, QD, 4111, Australia. m.petraglia@griffith.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-5727
Qingfeng ShaoSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China. qingfengshao@njnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-9511

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 41872030National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 41977380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of Homo sapiens in Eastern Asia is a topic of significant research interest. However, well-preserved human fossils in secure, dateable contexts in this region are extremely rare, and often the subject of intense debate owing to stratigraphic and geochronological problems. Tongtianyan cave, in Liujiang District of Liuzhou City, southern China is one of the most important fossils finds of H. sapiens, though its age has been debated, with chronometric dates ranging from the late Middle Pleistocene to the early Late Pleistocene. Here we provide new age estimates and revised provenience information for the Liujiang human fossils, which represent one of the most complete fossil skeletons of H. sapiens in China. U-series dating on the human fossils and radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence dating on the fossil-bearing sediments provided ages ranging from ~33,000 to 23,000 years ago (ka). The revised age estimates correspond with the dates of other human fossils in northern China, at Tianyuan Cave (~40.8-38.1 ka) and Zhoukoudian Upper Cave (39.0-36.3 ka), indicating the geographically widespread presence of H. sapiens across Eastern Asia in the Late Pleistocene, which is significant for better understanding human dispersals and adaptations in the region.

Indexed as

FossilsRadiometric DatingCavesChinaGeologic SedimentsHistory, AncientHumansSkeleton

Identifiers

PMID38684677
PMCPMC11058812

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