Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684545›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2024

Biodegradation of polystyrene nanoplastics by Achromobacter xylosoxidans M9 offers a mealworm gut-derived solution for plastic pollution.

Najat El-Kurdi, Sahar El-Shatoury, Khaled ElBaghdady, Sherif Hammad, Mohamed Ghazy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Najat El-KurdiBiotechnology Program, Basic and Applied Science Institute, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Burj Al-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.
Sahar El-ShatouryMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. sahar_hassan@science.suez.edu.eg.
Khaled ElBaghdadyMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sherif HammadMedicinal Chemistry Department, PharmD Program, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Burj Al-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed GhazyBiotechnology Program, Basic and Applied Science Institute, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Burj Al-Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EGSuez Canal University · EGEgypt-Japan University of Science and Technology · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoplastics pose significant environmental problems due to their high mobility and increased toxicity. These particles can cause infertility and inflammation in aquatic organisms, disrupt microbial signaling and act as pollutants carrier. Despite extensive studies on their harmful impact on living organisms, the microbial degradation of nanoplastics is still under research. This study investigated the degradation of nanoplastics by isolating bacteria from the gut microbiome of Tenebrio molitor larvae fed various plastic diets. Five bacterial strains capable of degrading polystyrene were identified, with Achromobacter xylosoxidans M9 showing significant nanoplastic degradation abilities. Within 6 days, this strain reduced nanoplastic particle size by 92.3%, as confirmed by SEM and TEM analyses, and altered the chemical composition of the nanoplastics, indicating a potential for enhanced bioremediation strategies. The strain also caused a 7% weight loss in polystyrene film over 30 days, demonstrating its efficiency in degrading nanoplastics faster than polystyrene film. These findings might enhance plastic bioremediation strategies.

Indexed as

Achromobacter denitrificansBiodegradation, EnvironmentalGastrointestinal MicrobiomePolystyrenesAnimalsLarvaMicroplasticsPlasticsMicroplasticsPlasticsPolystyrenesAchromobacter xylosoxidans M9BiodegradationNanoplasticsNanopolystyreneTenebrio molitor

Identifiers

PMID38684545
PMCPMC11058615
OpenAlexW4396227616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.