ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024
Greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus: complications and long-term outcomes after surgical treatment.
Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Implant-specific rates of post-operative displacement and reoperation in isolated greater tuberosity fracture open reduction and internal fixation.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2026Article
- Analysis of factors associated with persistent night pain after locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures and development of a prediction model.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Observational
- Treatment of isolated greater tuberosity fractures: a scoping review.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2026Review
- Outcomes of Displaced Greater Tuberosity Fractures Treated with Screw Fixation and Double Row Suture Bridge Technique.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Article
- Article
- Current Evidence and Surgical Strategies in the Management of Greater Tuberosity Fracture-Dislocations: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundIsolated greater tuberosity (GT) fractures typically occur in younger patients following high-energy trauma compared to humeral neck fractures. Surgical treatment is indicated when superior displacement is > 5 mm. This study aimed to assess the complications and long-term outcomes of surgically-treated GT fractures.
methodsA retrospective review of 39 patients who underwent surgery from 2010 to 2014 was conducted. The cohort comprised 54.6% females, with an average age of 56.74 years and a median follow-up of 6.71 years. Only 25 patients returned for reevaluation, with functional outcomes assessed using Constant-Murley score.
resultsWomen were older than men (63.00 ± 12.15 vs. 48.65 ± 16.93, p = 0.006). 18/39 patients (46.1%) sustained avulsion-type, 1 patient out of 39 (2.6%) depression-type, and 20/39 patients (51.3%) split-type fractures. The mean Constant-Murley score was 84.08 ± 18.36, with higher scores observed in men (p = 0.021). Avulsion-type fractures were related to higher postoperative scores compared to split fractures (p = 0.069). Post-surgical complications occurred in 20.5% of patients, with no differences noted between sexes, fracture types, or procedures.
conclusionThis study enhances understanding of the long-term outcomes of surgically-treated GT fractures, aiding in treatment selection. Interfragmentary screws may be preferable in younger male patients, but are associated with the higher risk of reintervention, particularly in fragile bone. Prospective multicentric studies are warranted to further elucidate long-term results and treatment strategies.
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