Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684377›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Understanding GPs' referral decisions for younger patients with symptoms of cancer: a qualitative interview study.

Erica di Martino, Stephanie Honey, Stephen H Bradley, Omer M Ali, Richard D Neal, Suzanne E Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erica di MartinoDivision of Primary Care, Public Health and Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds.ORCID 0000-0001-6703-1707
Stephanie HoneyDivision of Primary Care, Public Health and Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds.
Stephen H BradleyDivision of Primary Care, Public Health and Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-2056
Omer M AliDivision of Primary Care, Public Health and Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds.
Richard D NealDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter.ORCID 0000-0002-3544-2744
Suzanne E ScottWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London.ORCID 0000-0001-5536-9612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer incidence increases with age, so some clinical guidelines include patient age as one of the criteria used to decide whether a patient should be referred through the urgent suspected cancer (USC) pathway. Little is known about how strictly GPs adhere to these age criteria and what factors might influence their referral decisions for younger patients.

aimTo understand GPs' clinical decision making for younger patients with concerning symptoms who do not meet the age criteria for USC referral. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative study using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with GPs working in surgeries across England.

methodParticipants (

resultsGPs' decision making regarding younger patients was influenced by several factors, including personal experiences, patients' views and behaviour, level of clinical concern, and ability to bypass system constraints. GPs weighted potential benefits and harms of a referral outside guidelines both on the patient and the health system. If clinical concern was high, GPs used their knowledge of local systems to ensure patients were investigated promptly even when not meeting the age criteria.

conclusionWhile most GPs interpret age criteria flexibly and follow their own judgement and experience when making clinical decisions regarding younger patients, system constraints may be a barrier to timely investigation.

Indexed as

General PractitionersNeoplasmsQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationAdultAge FactorsAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical Decision-MakingEnglandFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'agecancergeneral practiceguidelinesreferral

Identifiers

PMID38684377
PMCPMC11080640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.