Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684275›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Navigating duplication in pharmacovigilance databases: a scoping review.

Ronald Kiguba, Gerald Isabirye, Julius Mayengo, Jonathan Owiny, Phil Tregunno, Kendal Harrison, Munir Pirmohamed, Helen Byomire Ndagije

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. AS01Drug safety · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. How is AI developing in pharmacovigilance?Therapeutic advances in drug safety · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ronald KigubaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda kiguba@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2636-4115
Gerald IsabiryeNational Pharmacovigilance Centre, National Drug Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Julius MayengoNational Pharmacovigilance Centre, National Drug Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Jonathan OwinyNational Pharmacovigilance Centre, National Drug Authority, Kampala, Uganda.
Phil TregunnoSafety and Surveillance Group, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, London, UK.
Kendal HarrisonSafety and Surveillance Group, Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, London, UK.
Munir PirmohamedCentre for Drug Safety Science and Wolfson Centre for Personalised Medicine, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Helen Byomire NdagijeNational Pharmacovigilance Centre, National Drug Authority, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPharmacovigilance databases play a critical role in monitoring drug safety. The duplication of reports in pharmacovigilance databases, however, undermines their data integrity. This scoping review sought to provide a comprehensive understanding of duplication in pharmacovigilance databases worldwide.

designA scoping review. DATA SOURCES: Reviewers comprehensively searched the literature in PubMed, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, EBSCOhost, Google Scholar and other relevant websites. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Peer-reviewed publications and grey literature, without language restriction, describing duplication and/or methods relevant to duplication in pharmacovigilance databases from inception to 1 September 2023. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: We used the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews and conformed with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts and full texts. One reviewer extracted the data and performed descriptive analysis, which the second reviewer assessed. Disagreements were resolved by discussion and consensus or in consultation with a third reviewer.

resultsWe screened 22 745 unique titles and 156 were eligible for full-text review. Of the 156 titles, 58 (47 peer-reviewed; 11 grey literature) fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the scoping review. Included titles addressed the extent (5 papers), prevention strategies (15 papers), causes (32 papers), detection methods (25 papers), management strategies (24 papers) and implications (14 papers) of duplication in pharmacovigilance databases. The papers overlapped, discussing more than one field. Advances in artificial intelligence, particularly natural language processing, hold promise in enhancing the efficiency and precision of deduplication of large and complex pharmacovigilance databases.

conclusionDuplication in pharmacovigilance databases compromises risk assessment and decision-making, potentially threatening patient safety. Therefore, efficient duplicate prevention, detection and management are essential for more reliable pharmacovigilance data. To minimise duplication, consistent use of worldwide unique identifiers as the key case identifiers is recommended alongside recent advances in artificial intelligence.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualPharmacovigilanceAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansAdverse eventsCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYPharmacology

Identifiers

PMID38684275
PMCPMC11086478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.