Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684262›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

What is the ideal time to begin tapering opioid agonist treatment? A protocol for a retrospective population-based comparative effectiveness study in British Columbia, Canada.

Ruyu Yan, Megan Kurz, B Carolina Guerra-Alejos, Jeong Eun Min, Paxton Bach, Sander Greenland, Paul Gustafson, Ehsan Karim, P Todd Korthuis, Tom Loughin and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ruyu YanCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Megan KurzCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
B Carolina Guerra-AlejosCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jeong Eun MinCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Paxton BachDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sander GreenlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Department of Statistics, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Paul GustafsonDepartment of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2375-5006
Ehsan KarimCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
P Todd KorthuisSchool of Public Health, OHSU, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Tom LoughinDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Lawrence McCandlessFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert W PlattDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kevin SchnepelDepartment of Economics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Shaun SeamanMRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3726-5937
M Eugenia SocíasDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Evan WoodDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Hui XieFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Bohdan NosykCentre for Advancing Health Outcomes, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada bnosyk@sfu.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2513-3718

Funding

DAT-Emulating target trials with big data to strengthen the evidence base for the clinical management of opioid use disorderR01DA050629 · NIDA · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI NOSYK, BOHDAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOpioid agonist treatment (OAT) tapering involves a gradual reduction in daily medication dose to ultimately reach a state of opioid abstinence. Due to the high risk of relapse and overdose after tapering, this practice is not recommended by clinical guidelines, however, clients may still request to taper off medication. The ideal time to initiate an OAT taper is not known. However, ethically, taper plans should acknowledge clients' preferences and autonomy but apply principles of shared informed decision-making regarding safety and efficacy. Linked population-level data capturing real-world tapering practices provide a valuable opportunity to improve existing evidence on when to contemplate starting an OAT taper. Our objective is to determine the comparative effectiveness of alternative times from OAT initiation at which a taper can be initiated, with a primary outcome of taper completion, as observed in clinical practice in British Columbia (BC), Canada. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We propose a population-level retrospective observational study with a linkage of eight provincial health administrative databases in BC, Canada (01 January 2010 to 17 March 2020). Our primary outcomes include taper completion and all-cause mortality during treatment. We propose a 'per-protocol' target trial to compare different durations to taper initiation on the likelihood of taper completion. A range of sensitivity analyses will be used to assess the heterogeneity and robustness of the results including assessment of effectiveness and safety. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol, cohort creation and analysis plan have been classified and approved as a quality improvement initiative by Providence Health Care Research Ethics Board and the Simon Fraser University Office of Research Ethics. Results will be disseminated to local advocacy groups and decision-makers, national and international clinical guideline developers, presented at international conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals electronically and in print.

Indexed as

Opiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidBritish ColumbiaComparative Effectiveness ResearchDrug TaperingHumansResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESEPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID38684262
PMCPMC11086281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.