Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684254›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Financial incentive interventions for smoking cessation among Chinese smokers: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Xiaochen Yang, Omar Galárraga, Wangnan Cao, Haoxiang Lin, Fei Cao, Chun Chang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaochen YangPeking University Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Beijing, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7948-2249
Omar GalárragaBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9985-9266
Wangnan CaoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Education, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Haoxiang LinPeking University Institute for Global Health and Development, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2952-0299
Fei CaoDepartment of Marketing, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1076-9767
Chun ChangPeking University Department of Social Medicine and Health Education, Beijing, Beijing, China changchun@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3337-678X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is an urgent issue to relieve the burdens caused by tobacco use through feasible and effective smoking cessation interventions, particularly in a middle-income country with less accessible smoking cessation services and high demand for quitting smoking. Financial incentives have shown effective in changing health behaviours, thus needing to test its portability to a wider implementation and effectiveness of increasing smoking cessation rates. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial. 462 eligible participants will be assigned to 2 financial incentive groups-rewards or deposits, or the control group. All participants including those in the control group will receive text messages to help quitting smoking developed by the US National Cancer Institute over a 3-month intervention period. In addition to text messages, reward group participants will be rewarded with CNY200 and CNY400 (CNY100 approximately US$15) for sustained smoking abstinence at 1 month and 3 months follow-up assessments; participants in the deposit group will accumulate CNY200 and CNY600 in the deposit accounts after verified smoking abstinence at 1 month and 3 months follow-up assessments, and all the deposits will be given at once right after the 3-month follow-up visit. The primary outcome is biochemically verified smoking abstinence rate sustained for 6 months after enrolment. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This trial protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Health Science Centre (date: 23 February 2023; ethical approval number: IRB00001052-22172). Results and findings of this trial will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals and professional conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR-IOR-2300069631.

Indexed as

MotivationSmoking CessationAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRewardSmokersText MessagingBehaviorHEALTH ECONOMICSRandomized Controlled TrialSubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID38684254
PMCPMC11086505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.