ArticleUrologia internationalis2024
Bladder Stones in Renal Transplant Patients: Presentation, Management, and Follow-up.
Article in Urologia internationalis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors associated withFrontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Donor-gifted nephrolithiasis: case-based analysis and comparative study.The Canadian journal of urology · 2025Article
- Renal transplant nephrolithiasis: Presentation, management and follow-up with control comparisons.BJUI compass · 2024Article
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16 authors.
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Abstract
introductionThe study aim was to analyze the presentation, management, and follow-up of renal transplant patients developing bladder calculi.
methodsPatients who underwent renal transplant with postoperative follow-up at our institution were retrospectively analyzed (1984-2023) to assess for the development of posttransplant bladder stones. All bladder stones were identified by computerized tomography imaging and stone size was measured using this imaging modality.
resultsThe prevalence of bladder calculi post-renal transplantation during the study window was 0.22% (N = 20/8,835) with a median time to bladder stone diagnosis of 13 years posttransplant. Of all bladder stone patients, 6 (30%) received deceased donor and 14 (70%) living donor transplants. There were 11 patients with known bladder stone composition available; the most common being calcium oxalate (N = 6). Eleven (55%) patients had clinical signs or symptoms (most commonly microhematuria). Fourteen of the bladder stone cohort patients (70%) underwent treatment including cystolitholapaxy in 12 subjects. Of these 14 patients, 9 (64%) were found to have nonabsorbable suture used for their ureteroneocystostomy closure.
conclusionsThe prevalence of bladder stones post-renal transplant is low. The utilization of nonabsorbable suture for ureteral implantation was the main risk factor identified in our series. This technique is no longer used at our institution. Other factors contributing to bladder stone formation in this population warrant identification.
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