Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38684007›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Hidden hotspots of amphibian biodiversity in China.

Wei Xu, Yun-He Wu, Wei-Wei Zhou, Hong-Man Chen, Bao-Lin Zhang, Jin-Min Chen, Weihua Xu, Ding-Qi Rao, Haipeng Zhao, Fang Yan and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. A New Species of the GenusAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Biodiversity conservation requires consideration of different life history stages.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A New Species ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  13. A New Species ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Research Status and Prospect of Amphibian Symbiotic Microbiota.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  19. Hidden hotspots of amphibian biodiversity in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Wei Xu *Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4184-3982
Yun-He Wu *Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Wei-Wei ZhouKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Hong-Man ChenKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5703-6853
Bao-Lin ZhangKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Jin-Min ChenKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Weihua XuState Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Ding-Qi RaoKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Haipeng ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Fang YanKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Zhiyong YuanKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Ke JiangKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Jie-Qiong JinKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Mian HouInstitute of Continuing Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China.
Dahu ZouKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Li-Jun WangSchool of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.
Yuchi ZhengChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1155-5293
Jia-Tang LiChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jianping JiangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xiao-Mao ZengChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
Youhua ChenChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6780-6426
Zi-Yan LiaoChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
Cheng LiChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3951-2092
Xue-You LiKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Wei GaoKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Kai WangKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Dong-Ru ZhangKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5105-9860
Chenqi LuKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Tingting YinKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Zhaoli DingKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.
Gui-Gang ZhaoKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-0197
Jing ChaiKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-8096
Wen-Ge ZhaoDepartment of Biology, College of Life and Environment Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080, China.
Ya-Ping ZhangKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5401-1114
John J WiensDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0088.ORCID 0000-0003-4243-1127
Jing CheKey Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4246-6514

Funding

Animal Branch of the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, CAS the Large Research Infrastructure FundingChina's Biodiversity Observation Network Sino-BONKey R & D program of Yunnan Province, China 202103AC100003Major Science and Technique Programs in Yunnan Province 202102AA310055National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2602500National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 31900323National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 32100371National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC 32300383Open Project from the State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution GREKF21-02Program of Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Administration 2022GF258D-10Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China 2021FY100203Spring City Plan: the High-level Talent Promotion and Training Project of Kunming 2022SCP001Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Adacemy of Sciences (CAS) XDB31000000Survey of Wildlife Resources in Key Areas of Tibet ZL202203601Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects 202301AT070431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying and protecting hotspots of endemism and species richness is crucial for mitigating the global biodiversity crisis. However, our understanding of spatial diversity patterns is far from complete, which severely limits our ability to conserve biodiversity hotspots. Here, we report a comprehensive analysis of amphibian species diversity in China, one of the most species-rich countries on Earth. Our study combines 20 y of field surveys with new molecular analyses of 521 described species and also identifies 100 potential cryptic species. We identify 10 hotspots of amphibian diversity in China, each with exceptional species richness and endemism and with exceptional phylogenetic diversity and phylogenetic endemism (based on a new time-calibrated, species-level phylogeny for Chinese amphibians). These 10 hotspots encompass 59.6% of China's described amphibian species, 49.0% of cryptic species, and 55.6% of species endemic to China. Only four of these 10 hotspots correspond to previously recognized biodiversity hotspots. The six new hotspots include the Nanling Mountains and other mountain ranges in South China. Among the 186 species in the six new hotspots, only 9.7% are well covered by protected areas and most (88.2%) are exposed to high human impacts. Five of the six new hotspots are under very high human pressure and are in urgent need of protection. We also find that patterns of richness in cryptic species are significantly related to those in described species but are not identical.

Indexed as

AmphibiansBiodiversityPhylogenyAnimalsChinaConservation of Natural ResourcesamphibiansbiodiversityChinacryptic specieshotspots

Identifiers

PMID38684007
PMCPMC11098104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.