Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38683737›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2024

Insights from Hi-C data regarding the Pacific salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) sex chromosomes.

Anne-Marie Flores, Kris A Christensen, Ahmed Siah, Ben F Koop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne-Marie FloresDepartment of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Kris A ChristensenDepartment of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0021-0326
Ahmed SiahBritish Columbia Centre for Aquatic Health Sciences, Campbell River, BC V9W 2C2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1961-7022
Ben F KoopDepartment of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0045-5200

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmon lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis (family Caligidae), are ectoparasites that have negatively impacted the salmon aquaculture industry and vulnerable wild salmon populations. Researchers have studied salmon lice to better understand their biology to develop effective control strategies. In this study, we updated the chromosome-level reference genome assembly of the Pacific subspecies of L. salmonis using Hi-C data. The previous version placed contigs/scaffolds using an Atlantic salmon louse genetic map. By utilizing Hi-C data from Pacific salmon lice, we were able to properly assign locations to contigs/scaffolds previously unplaced or misplaced. This resulted in a more accurate genome assembly and a more comprehensive characterization of the sex chromosome unique to females (W). We found evidence that the same ZW-ZZ mechanism is common in both Atlantic and Pacific subspecies of salmon lice using PCR assays. The W chromosome was approximately 800 kb in size, which is ∼30 times smaller than the Z chromosome (24 Mb). The W chromosome contained 61 annotated genes, including 32 protein-coding genes, 27 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) genes, and 2 pseudogenes. Among these 61 genes, 39 genes shared homology to genes found on other chromosomes, while 20 were unique to the W chromosome. Two genes of interest on the W chromosome, prohibitin-2 and kinase suppressor of ras-2, were previously identified as potential sex-linked markers in the salmon louse. However, we prioritized the 20 unique genes on the W chromosome as sex-determining candidates. This information furthers our understanding of the biology of this ectoparasite and may help in the development of more effective management strategies.

Indexed as

CopepodaSex ChromosomesAnimalsChromosome MappingFemaleGenomeMaleSalmonfarmed salmonoceanPacificparasitesea liceZW sex determination

Identifiers

PMID38683737
PMCPMC11228835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.