Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38683479›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2024

Safety Profile of Upadacitinib up to 5 Years in Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Non-radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: An Integrated Analysis of Clinical Trials.

Gerd R Burmester, Jayne Stigler, Andrea Rubbert-Roth, Yoshiya Tanaka, Valderilio F Azevedo, Derek Coombs, Ivan Lagunes, Ralph Lippe, Peter Wung, Lianne S Gensler

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03104374 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis Who Have a History of Inadequate Response to at Least One Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (bDMARD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2024Enrolled642ConditionsPsoriatic ArthritisArmsPlacebo, Upadacitinib
NCT03104400 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo and to Adalimumab in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis Who Have a History of Inadequate Response to at Least One Non-Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (DMARD) - SELECT - PsA 1

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2024Enrolled1,705ConditionsPsoriatic ArthritisArmsAdalimumab, Upadacitinib, Placebo to Upadacitinib, Placebo to Adalimumab
NCT03178487 phase2completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Upadacitinib in Subjects With Active Ankylosing Spondylitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2022Enrolled187ConditionsAnkylosing Spondylitis (AS)ArmsUpadacitinib, Placebo
NCT04169373 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Program to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib in Adult Subjects With Axial Spondyloarthritis Followed by a Remission-Withdrawal Period

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2019 to 2025Enrolled734ConditionsSpondyloarthritisArmsUpadacitinib, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gerd R BurmesterDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. Gerd.Burmester@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1131
Jayne StiglerAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Andrea Rubbert-RothDivision of Rheumatology, Cantonal Clinic St Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland.
Yoshiya TanakaThe First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, 1-1, Iseigaoka, Kitakyushu, 807-8555, Japan.
Valderilio F AzevedoRheumatology Unit, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná, Rua General Carneiro 181, Curitiba, Paraná, 80000-000, Brazil.
Derek CoombsAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Ivan LagunesAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Ralph LippeAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Peter WungAbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Lianne S GenslerDepartment of Medicine/Rheumatology, University of California San Francisco, 400 Parnassus Ave B1, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis integrated analysis of the phase 2/3 and phase 3 SELECT trials describes the safety profile of upadacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, for up to 5 years of exposure across psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) (including pooled axial spondyloarthritis [axSpA]).

methodsSafety data from five trials of upadacitinib in PsA (2 trials), AS (2 trials), and nr-axSpA (1 trial) were analyzed up to a data cut-off of August 15, 2022. One PsA study included adalimumab as an active comparator. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were summarized for PsA (pooled upadacitinib 15 mg once daily and adalimumab 40 mg biweekly), AS (pooled upadacitinib 15 mg), nr-axSpA (upadacitinib 15 mg), and pooled axSpA (pooled upadacitinib 15 mg from axSpA trials). TEAEs were reported as exposure-adjusted event rates per 100 patient-years (E/100 PY).

resultsA total of 1789 patients (PsA, n = 907; AS, n = 596; nr-axSpA, n = 286) received ≥ 1 dose of upadacitinib 15 mg for 3689 PY of exposure or adalimumab (n = 429) for 1147 PY of exposure. Overall TEAEs and serious TEAEs were highest in PsA and numerically higher with upadacitinib versus adalimumab; rates were similar between AS and nr-axSpA. In PsA, higher rates of serious infection, herpes zoster (HZ), lymphopenia, and nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) were observed with upadacitinib versus adalimumab. Rates of malignancy excluding NMSC, adjudicated major adverse cardiovascular events, and adjudicated venous thromboembolic events were comparable between upadacitinib and adalimumab in PsA and were similar across diseases.

conclusionHigher rates of serious infection, HZ, lymphopenia, and NMSC were observed with upadacitinib versus adalimumab in PsA; slightly elevated rates for most of these TEAEs were seen with upadacitinib in PsA versus axSpA. Upadacitinib 15 mg demonstrated a generally consistent safety profile across disease states with no new safety signals identified.

trial registrationSELECT-AXIS 1: NCT03178487; SELECT-AXIS 2: NCT04169373; SELECT-PsA 1: NCT03104400; SELECT-PsA 2: NCT03104374.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAnkylosing spondylitisJAK inhibitorNon-radiographic axial spondyloarthritisPsoriatic arthritisSafetyUpadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID38683479
PMCPMC11111431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.