Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38683397›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

Changes in periodontal parameters of splinted versus non-splinted posterior teeth during ten years of supportive periodontal therapy - A retrospective evaluation.

Sarah K Sonnenschein, Samuel Kilian, Maurice Ruetters, Antonio Ciardo, Ti-Sun Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah K SonnenscheinHeidelberg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Heidelberg University, Clinic for Oral-, Dental- and Maxillofacial Diseases, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. sarah.sonnenschein@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Samuel KilianHeidelberg University, Institute of Medical Biometry, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maurice RuettersHeidelberg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Heidelberg University, Clinic for Oral-, Dental- and Maxillofacial Diseases, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Antonio CiardoHeidelberg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Heidelberg University, Clinic for Oral-, Dental- and Maxillofacial Diseases, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ti-Sun KimHeidelberg Faculty of Medicine, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Heidelberg University, Clinic for Oral-, Dental- and Maxillofacial Diseases, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare periodontal parameters of splinted posterior teeth versus control teeth over ten years of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) and to assess the survival rate of splints. MATERIAL AND

methodsRetrospective data of 372 SPT-patients was screened for splints (composite/fiberglass-reinforced composite) in the posterior (molars/premolars) which were inserted at least ten years before due to increased tooth mobility. For each splinted tooth (test), a corresponding control tooth had to be present at the first SPT-session after splint insertion (T1). Data was assessed at T1 and ten years later (T2). Possible influencing covariates for splint survival (mobility degree/Eichner class) were tested by Cox regression. The change in clinical attachment level (ΔCAL), probing pocket depth (ΔPPD) and the testing of possible influencing covariates was analyzed by using mixed linear regression.

resultsTwenty-four patients (32 splints, 58 splinted teeth) were included. Ten test and two control teeth were lost. No differences were observed between ΔCAL and ΔPPD of test teeth compared to control teeth (ΔCAL -0.38 ± 1.90 vs. 0.20 ± 1.27 mm; ΔPPD -0.17 ± 1.18 vs. 0.10 ± 1.05 mm). Twenty-two splints fractured during the observation period (survival-rate: 31%). Mobility degree and Eichner class did not influence time until fracture.

conclusionsSplinting of periodontally compromised and mobile posterior teeth does not have any disadvantage regarding the clinical periodontal situation when regular SPT is applied. However, splint fractures occur very often. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Splinting of posterior teeth is a treatment option in addition to active periodontal therapy when patients are disturbed by tooth mobility but splints have a high susceptibility to fracture.

Indexed as

Periodontal SplintsTooth MobilityAdultAgedBicuspidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolarPeriodontal IndexRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFibre-reinforced-composite splintPeriodontal therapySplinting therapySupportive periodontal therapyTooth mobility

Identifiers

PMID38683397
PMCPMC11058677
OpenAlexW4396218301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.