Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38683195›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2024

Nanopore and Illumina sequencing reveal different viral populations from human gut samples.

Ryan Cook, Andrea Telatin, Shen-Yuan Hsieh, Fiona Newberry, Mohammad A Tariq, Dave J Baker, Simon R Carding, Evelien M Adriaenssens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gut virome dynamics: from commensal to critical player in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The respiratory tract virome: unravelling the role of viral dark matter in respiratory health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryan CookQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, NR4 7UQ, UK.
Andrea TelatinQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, NR4 7UQ, UK.
Shen-Yuan HsiehQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, NR4 7UQ, UK.
Fiona NewberryDepartment of Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK.
Mohammad A TariqFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.
Dave J BakerQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, NR4 7UQ, UK.
Simon R CardingQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, NR4 7UQ, UK.
Evelien M AdriaenssensQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, NR4 7UQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of viral metagenomics, or viromics, has improved our knowledge and understanding of global viral diversity. High-throughput sequencing technologies enable explorations of the ecological roles, contributions to host metabolism, and the influence of viruses in various environments, including the human intestinal microbiome. However, bacterial metagenomic studies frequently have the advantage. The adoption of advanced technologies like long-read sequencing has the potential to be transformative in refining viromics and metagenomics. Here, we examined the effectiveness of long-read and hybrid sequencing by comparing Illumina short-read and Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT) long-read sequencing technologies and different assembly strategies on recovering viral genomes from human faecal samples. Our findings showed that if a single sequencing technology is to be chosen for virome analysis, Illumina is preferable due to its superior ability to recover fully resolved viral genomes and minimise erroneous genomes. While ONT assemblies were effective in recovering viral diversity, the challenges related to input requirements and the necessity for amplification made it less ideal as a standalone solution. However, using a combined, hybrid approach enabled a more authentic representation of viral diversity to be obtained within samples.

Indexed as

FecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMetagenomicsHumansNanoporesNanopore SequencingSequence Analysis, DNAViromeViruseshuman viromeIlluminamicrobiomeNanoporeviromics

Identifiers

PMID38683195
PMCPMC11092197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.