Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38682897›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2024

Assessment of the ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus to create biofilms during wound healing in a rat model treated with carboxymethyl cellulose/carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel containing EDTA.

Nariman Rezaie Kolarijani, Mehdi Mirzaii, Sepehr Zamani, Hasan Maghsoodifar, Mahdi Naeiji, Seyed Amir Hossein Sadeghi Douki, Majid Salehi, Mozhgan Fazli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Design of a Gelatin/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Hydrogel Containing Myrtus Communis Extract with Anti-inflammatory Capabilities for Accelerated Wound Healing; in Vitro and in Vivo Study.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2026
    Article
  2. Enhancing Wound Healing with a Novel Alginate/Eggshell Membrane-Based Hydrogel Enriched with Red Ginseng Roots and Centella Asiatica.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Enhanced wound healing through hydrogel:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A comparison of several separation processes for eggshell membrane powder as a natural biomaterial for skin regeneration.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nariman Rezaie KolarijaniStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mehdi MirzaiiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Sepehr ZamaniStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-1467
Hasan MaghsoodifarStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mahdi NaeijiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Seyed Amir Hossein Sadeghi DoukiStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Majid SalehiDepartment of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-8181
Mozhgan FazliSchool of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Funding

Shahroud University of Medical Sciences 9882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to develop a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) hydrogel containing ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) as the materials for wound healing. CMC and CMCS solutions were prepared with a concentration of 4% (w/v). These solutions were made using normal saline serum with a concentration of 0.5% (v/v). Additionally, EDTA with the concentrations of 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, and 2% (w/v) was included in the prepared polymer solution. The analysis of the hydrogels revealed that they possess porous structures with interconnected pores, with average in size 88.71 ± 5.93 μm. The hydrogels exhibited a swelling capacity of up to 60% of their initial weight within 24 h, as indicated by the weight loss and swelling measurements. The antibacterial experiments showed that the formulated CMC/CMCS/EDTA 0.5% hydrogel inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Moreover, the produced hydrogels were haemocompatible and biocompatible. At the last stage, the evaluation of wound healing in the animal model demonstrated that the use of the produced hydrogels significantly improved the process of wound healing. Finally, the findings substantiated the effectiveness of the formulated hydrogels as the materials for promoting wound healing and antibacterial agents.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumChitosanEdetic AcidHydrogelsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusWound HealingAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisease Models, AnimalMalePseudomonas InfectionsRatsRats, WistarStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarboxymethylcellulose Sodiumcarboxymethyl-chitosanChitosanEdetic AcidHydrogelsbiofilmcarboxymethyl cellulosecarboxymethyl chitosanEDTAwound healing

Identifiers

PMID38682897
PMCPMC11057379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.