Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38682819›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2024

Progression of subclinical cardiovascular disease in patients with HIV.

M Fayos, F Arnaiz de Las Revillas, V González Quintanilla, C González-Rico, C Fariñas-Álvarez, J A Parra, M C Fariñas

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In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Fayos
F Arnaiz de Las Revillas
V González Quintanilla
C González-Rico
C Fariñas-Álvarez
J A Parra
M C FariñasMaría Carmen Fariñas. Infectious Diseases Service. Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL. University of Cantabria. Santander. CIBERINFEC. Av. de Valdecilla s/n, 39008. Santander, Cantabria. Spain. mcarmen.farinas@scsalud.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) stratifies cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic patients with subclinical atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of MCTD and clinical and laboratory parameters to assess subclinical CVD progression in HIV patients.

methodsProspective longitudinal cohort study of patients with at least 10 years of HIV infection and 5 years of antiretroviral therapy history, low cardiovascular risk and monitored for 6 years (2015-2021). All patients underwent clinical assessment, blood analysis, carotid ultrasound, and gated MDCT in 2015 and 2021.

resultsSixty-three patients (63.5% male) with a mean age of 49.9 years (standard deviation [SD], 10.5) were included in 2015; 63 of them were followed until 2021. Comparing the results from 2015 with those from 2021, Systematic Coronary Risk Estimation-2 (SCORE2) was 2.9% (SD, 2.1) vs. 4.4% (SD,3.1); Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis score (MESA risk) was 3.4 (SD 5.8) vs. 6.0 (SD 8.6); coronary artery calcification CAC) score >100 was 11.1% vs. 25.4% (P < 0.05); and 11% vs. 27% had carotid plaques (P = 0.03).

conclusionsAfter six years of follow-up, an increase in SCORE2, carotid plaques, CAC scoring and MESA risk was observed. MDCT findings, along with other clinical and laboratory parameters, could play an important role as a marker of CVD progression in the evaluation of patients with HIV and low cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDisease ProgressionHIV InfectionsAdultAtherosclerosisCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyProspective Studiescoronary calcium scoreHIVintima media thicknessmultidetector computed tomographysubclinical cardiovascular disease

Identifiers

PMID38682819
PMCPMC11231488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.