Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38682792›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2024

Utilizing novel Escherichia coli-specific conserved signature proteins for enhanced monitoring of recreational water quality.

Faizan Saleem, Enze Li, Kevin L Tran, Bashudev Rudra, Thomas A Edge, Herb E Schellhorn, Radhey S Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Faizan SaleemDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Enze LiDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Kevin L TranDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Bashudev RudraDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas A EdgeDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Herb E SchellhornDepartment of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3564-1695
Radhey S GuptaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 554507-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli serves as a proxy indicator of fecal contamination in aquatic ecosystems. However, its identification using traditional culturing methods can take up to 24 h. The application of DNA markers, such as conserved signature proteins (CSPs) genes (unique to all species/strains of a specific taxon), can form the foundation for novel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests that unambiguously identify and detect targeted bacterial taxa of interest. This paper reports the identification of three new highly-conserved CSPs (genes), namely YahL, YdjO, and YjfZ, which are exclusive to E. coli/Shigella. Using PCR primers based on highly conserved regions within these CSPs, we have developed quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays for the evaluation of E. coli/Shigella species in water ecosystems. Both in-silico and experimental PCR testing confirmed the absence of sequence match when tested against other bacteria, thereby confirming 100% specificity of the tested CSPs for E. coli/Shigella. The qPCR assays for each of the three CSPs provided reliable quantification for all tested enterohaemorrhagic and environmental E. coli strains, a requirement for water testing. For recreational water samples, CSP-based quantification showed a high correlation (r > 7, p < 0.01) with conventional viable E. coli enumeration. This indicates that novel CSP-based qPCR assays for E. coli can serve as robust tools for monitoring water ecosystems and other critical areas, including food monitoring.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliWater MicrobiologyWater QualityConserved SequenceEnvironmental MonitoringEscherichia coli ProteinsFecesPolymerase Chain ReactionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionShigellaEscherichia coli Proteinsconserved signature proteinsEscherichia colifecal indicatorsqPCRrecreational beaches

Identifiers

PMID38682792
PMCPMC11057252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.