Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38681612›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Nutrition, phytochemical profiling, in vitro biological activities, and in silico studies of South Chinese white pitaya (

Ali Asghar, Muhammad Shahid, Peng Gang, Naveed Ahmad Khan, Qiao Fang, Li Xinzheng

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali AsgharSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Muhammad ShahidDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Malaysia.
Peng GangSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Naveed Ahmad KhanDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey.
Qiao FangSchool of Food and Drug, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Li XinzhengInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: White pitaya, a popular tropical fruit, is known for its high nutritional value. It is commercially cultivated worldwide for its potential use in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This study aims to assess the nutritional and phytochemical contents and biological potential of the South Chinese White Pitaya (SCWP) peel, flesh, and seed extracts. Methods: Extract fractions with increasing polarity (ethyl acetate < acetone < ethanol < methanol < aqueous) were prepared. Antibacterial potential was tested against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, and antioxidant activity was determined using, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging assays, and cytotoxic activity against human keratinocyte cells using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Pharmacological screening and molecular docking simulations were conducted to identify potential antibacterial compounds with druggable characteristics. Molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) was employed to validate the binding stability of the promising ligand-protein complexes. Results: All parts of the fruit exhibited a substantial amount of crucial nutrients (minerals, sugars, proteins, vitamins, and fatty acids). The ethanol (ET) and acetone (AC) fractions of all samples demonstrated notable inhibitory effects against tested MDR bacteria, with MIC Conclusion: Our study provides essential information on the nutritional profile and pharmacological potential of the peel, flesh, and seeds of SCWP. Furthermore, our findings contribute to the identification of novel antioxidants and antibacterial agents that could be capable of overcoming the resistance barrier posed by MDR bacteria.

Indexed as

AntibacterialAntioxidantLC-MS/MSMolecular dynamics simulationNutritional profileWhite pitaya

Identifiers

PMID38681612
PMCPMC11053203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.