Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38681349›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Unraveling the Enigma: A Five-Year Comprehensive Analysis of Hurthle Cell Tumors in South India's Tertiary Care Center.

Sumin Sulaiman, Ravindran Chirukandath, Sharath K Krishnan, Niranjana Rajesh, Manoj Antony, Keerthana Mohan, Sowndarya S

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumin SulaimanGeneral Surgery, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Ravindran ChirukandathGeneral Surgery, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Sharath K KrishnanSurgical Oncology, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Niranjana RajeshSurgery, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Manoj AntonyGeneral Surgery, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Keerthana MohanGeneral Surgery, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Sowndarya SGeneral Surgery, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHurthle cell tumors of the thyroid gland constitute a rare and enigmatic group of neoplasms, characterized by the presence of Hurthle cells exhibiting abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and numerous mitochondria. Despite their low incidence, they pose diagnostic challenges and display diverse clinical outcomes. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the clinicopathological profile of Hurthle cell tumors within a tertiary care center in South India.

methodsThrough a retrospective approach, we analyzed cases of Hurthle cell tumors diagnosed and treated at a tertiary care center over a five-year period. Clinical, radiological, and histopathological data were meticulously collected and scrutinized. The study focused on examining demographic details, presenting symptoms, imaging features, cytological findings, surgical management, and postoperative outcomes of the patients.

resultsA total of 32 cases of Hurthle cell tumors were identified during the study period. The majority of patients were female (84%), with a mean age of 49.6 years for Hurthle cell carcinoma. Thyroid enlargement and neck mass were the most common presenting complaints. Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed characteristic features suggestive of Hurthle cell tumors in 33% of cases. Total thyroidectomy remains the mainstay surgical approach. Histopathological evaluation confirmed 62.5% of cases as benign adenomas and 37.5% as malignant carcinomas. Among malignant cases, 67% showed capsular invasion and 33% demonstrated vascular invasion. Of the patients, 33.3% received adjuvant radiotherapy. The overall survival rate was 100%. In our study, we found that thyroid nodules larger than 3 cm demonstrated a higher propensity for Hurthle cell carcinoma.

conclusionOur findings support the multidisciplinary approach in managing Hurthle cell tumors, with a focus on tailored treatment plans for each patient based on individual characteristics. By recognizing the female predominance, assessing nodule size, and employing a combination of thyroidectomy and ablative therapy, clinicians can optimize patient care and contribute to better long-term prognosis and quality of life for those affected by Hurthle cell tumors. Continued research and collaborative efforts are necessary to advance our understanding and refine treatment strategies, paving the way for improved outcomes and enhanced patient management in the future.

Indexed as

adjuvant radiation therapyhurthle cell carcinomahurthle cell neoplasmthyroidthyroid nodule sizetumor surgery

Identifiers

PMID38681349
PMCPMC11056025

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