Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38681339›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Evaluation of Functional Outcomes After Reconstruction of Post-burn Contracture of the Hand in the Pediatric Age Group: A Prospective Study.

Shobhana Rajasekar, Karthikeyan Gomathinayagam, Sriman Narayan Madan Mohan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shobhana RajasekarDepartment of Hand Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Karthikeyan GomathinayagamDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Sriman Narayan Madan MohanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Injuries on the hand due to burns affect the quality and functions of activities of daily living (ADL). Severe burns cause lasting complications and deformities, such as contracture of the hand, which require multiple staged surgeries and rehabilitation for extended periods to regain function. This is of major significance to children, as they are in the growing and developmental age group, which should be considered while planning a reconstructive procedure. Psychological counselling is equally important for these patients to accept the residual deformity and cosmesis of the hand following surgery. Methods A prospective interventional study was conducted on 40 patients to assess the functional outcomes of various reconstructive procedures for post-burn contracture of the hand and to find out which is the better surgical intervention for restoring the hand functions needed for ADL. Functional outcomes were analyzed using the Modified Jebson Hand Function Test (JHFT) after a minimum of four months.  Results In the group of children operated on with flap procedures, the maximum number of patients had average functional outcomes. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Modified JHFT, in which fine motor, weighted, and non-weighted hand function activities were assessed and analyzed. However, in the group of children operated on by the Z-plasty procedure and skin graft procedure, the maximum number of patients had poor functional outcomes.  Conclusion The management of burn injuries on the hand and subsequent contractures is often challenging, especially in pediatric patients. Timely intervention, patient education, and surgical skills with an appropriate choice of reconstructive procedures play a vital role in achieving good postoperative results. This study showed that hands reconstructed using flap procedures had good functional outcomes compared to graft and Z-plasty procedures.

Indexed as

good functional outcomemodified jebson hand function testpediatric age grouppost-burn contracturereconstructive surgical procedure

Identifiers

PMID38681339
PMCPMC11054307

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