Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38681302›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Utility and Implementation of the Distress Thermometer for Cancer Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study From Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Alghamdi, Fadi Masharqa, Abdulrahman Alsultan, Sarah Sewaralthahab, Omar Abdelwahab, Sherif Mohamed, Nashwa Abd El-Aziz, Fahad D Alosaimi

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed AlghamdiDepartment of Medical Oncology, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Fadi MasharqaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulrahman AlsultanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Sarah SewaralthahabDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Omar AbdelwahabCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, SAU.
Sherif MohamedDepartment of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, EGY.
Nashwa Abd El-AzizDepartment of Medical Oncology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, EGY.
Fahad D AlosaimiDepartment of Psychiatry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Cancer patients suffer from variable degrees of distress. The distress thermometer (DT) is a valuable tool for screening those patients for distress. Few studies have addressed the utility of DT in screening cancer patients in Saudi Arabia. We aimed to measure the distress level of adult cancer patients utilizing the DT and identify the appropriate measures and interventions required to improve this population's well-being. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out at the oncology center of King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Enrollment criteria were Saudi adults (≥14 years old), with a diagnosis of cancer, who gave informed consent. They were screened for distress using the DT and its associated problem list (PL). A workflow for a psycho-oncology supportive program was suggested. Results Using DT at a cut-off score of ≥4, 22% of patients had significant distress. The most frequent problems reported were loss/change of physical activity, swelling/edema, change in eating, family health problems, and child care. The multivariable binary regression analysis showed that sadness, depression, worry/anxiety, fear, loss of interest, change in appearance, taking care of myself, swelling/edema, and memory/concentration problems were independent factors for significant distress in our cohort. The suggested workflow could effectively be implemented among cancer patients. Conclusion The current study's findings support previous reports concerning the utility of DT in screening cancer patients for distress. A considerable number of Saudi cancer patients suffered from significant distress, which was significantly related to the emotional, spiritual, social, and religious aspects of their problems. We suggested a workflow by which cancer centers can implement DT screening after developing a plan for timely distress evaluation, with further proper management and referrals accordingly. Additional studies are warranted.

Indexed as

cancer patientscross-sectionaldistress thermometeremotional distressimplementationsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38681302
PMCPMC11056099

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