Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38681099›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2024

Behavioral practices towards antibiotic use among health care workers - Sierra Leone, 2021: a facility-based cross-sectional study.

Aminata Tigiedankay Koroma, Patrick Maada Bundu, Musa Sheriff, Brima Baryon, Brima Gamaga, Foday Sillah, Munis Lebbie, Daniel Ngobeh, Matilda Mattu Moiwo, Jefery Morrison and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Aminata Tigiedankay KoromaSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Patrick Maada BunduSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Musa SheriffSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Brima BaryonSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Brima GamagaSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Foday SillahSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Munis LebbieSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Daniel NgobehSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Matilda Mattu MoiwoSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Jefery MorrisonSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Abu Dim Din SesaySierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Samba KamaraSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mustapha JallohSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Haurace NyandemohSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Momoh MassaquoiSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Kadijatu Nabie KamaraAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Joseph Sam KanuAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
James Sylvester SquireAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Jean Leonard HakizimanaSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Adel Hussein EldumaSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Gebrekrstos Negash GebruSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: globally, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) kills around 1.27 million 700,000 people each year. In Sierra Leone, there is limited information on antibiotic use among healthcare workers (HCWs). We assessed antibiotic prescribing practices and associated factors among HCWs in Sierra Leone. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional survey among HCWs. We collected data using a questionnaire containing a Likert scale for antibiotic prescribing practices. We categorized prescribing practices into good and poor practices. We calculated adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to identify risk factors. Results: out of 337 (100%) HCWs, 45% scored good practice. Out of the total, 131 (39%) of HCWS considered fever as an indication of antibiotic resistance and 280 (83%) HCWs prescribed antibiotics without performing microbiological tests and 114 (34%) prescribed a shorter course of antibiotics. Factors associated with good practice were being a doctor (aOR=1.95; CI: 1.07, 3.56), the internet as a source of information (aOR=2.00; CI: 1.10, 3.66), having a high perception that AMR is a problem in the health-facility (aOR=1.80; CI: 1.01, 3.23) and there is a connection between one´s prescription and AMR (aOR=2.15; CI: 1.07, 4.32). Conclusion: this study identified a low level of good practice toward antibiotic prescription. We initiated health education campaigns and recommended continuous professional development programs on antibiotic use.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHealth PersonnelPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, MicrobialFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSierra LeoneSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsantimicrobial resistanceattitudesknowledgepractice

Identifiers

PMID38681099
PMCPMC11055189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.