Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38681071›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

Unveiling Atherosclerotic Plaque Heterogeneity and SPP1

Xiang Xu, Fuling Qiu, Man Yang, Xiaoyong Liu, Siming Tao, Bingrong Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Atherosclerotic Cell Fates: A Single-Cell View of ER Stress.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiang XuSchool of Medicine, Yunnan University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-3608-0607
Fuling QiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Man YangSchool of Medicine, Dali University, Dali City, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-3708-2628
Xiaoyong LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Siming Tao *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Bingrong Zheng *School of Medicine, Yunnan University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dysregulated macrophages are important causes of Atherosclerosis (AS) formation and increased plaque instability, but the heterogeneity of these plaques and the role of macrophage subtypes in plaque instability have yet to be clarified. Methods: This study integrates single-cell and bulk-seq data to analyze atherosclerotic plaques. Unsupervised clustering was used to reveal distinct plaque subtypes, while survival analysis and gene set variation analysis (GSVA) methods helped in understanding their clinical outcomes. Enrichment of differential expression of macrophage genes (DEMGs) score and pseudo-trajectory analysis were utilized to explore the biological functions and differentiation stages of macrophage subtypes in AS progression. Additionally, CellChat and the BayesPrism deconvolution method were used to elucidate macrophage subtype interaction and their prognostic significance at single-cell resolution. Finally, the expression of biomarkers was validated in mouse experiments. Results: Three distinct AS plaque subtypes were identified, with cluster 3 plaque subtype being particularly associated with higher immune infiltration and poorer prognosis. The DEMGs score exhibited a significant elevation in three macrophage subtypes (SPP1 Conclusion: Our study provides a comprehensive view of AS plaque heterogeneity and the prognostic significance of macrophage subtypes in plaque instability.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisbiomarkersmacrophage subtypesplaque heterogeneitypseudo-trajectory analysissingle-cell analysis

Identifiers

PMID38681071
PMCPMC11055562

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.