Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38680929›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Barriers to mental health service utilisation among medical students in Saudi Arabia.

Zaenb Alsalman, Marwa Mahmoud Shafey, Asma Al-Khofi, Jumana Alessa, Raghad Bukhamsin, May Bokhuwah, Ryhana Aljumaiah, Noura Al-Makhaitah, Maryam Almaslami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Family Honor, Gender Norms, and Help-Seeking Shape Mental Health Stigma in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Pooled it
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  5. It's okay to not be okay.Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zaenb Alsalman *Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa Mahmoud ShafeyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Asma Al-KhofiCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Jumana AlessaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad BukhamsinCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
May BokhuwahCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ryhana AljumaiahCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Noura Al-MakhaitahCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam AlmaslamiCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Medical students experience high levels of stress, often due to academic demands, which can adversely affect their mental health. However, they frequently hesitate to seek and underutilise available mental health services. This study aimed to assess the perceived need for mental health services and identify the barriers to seeking help among undergraduate medical students. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 480 undergraduate medical students from two main universities in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through an online, self-administered questionnaire that encompassed sections on sociodemographic details, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), perceptions about the necessity for professional mental health care, service utilisation over the past year, and the Barriers to Access to Care Evaluation (BACE-III). Results: The study found that 33.6% of the participants showed signs of depression. Even though 42.5% expressed a perceived need for mental health services, only 16.2% actually utilised these services in the previous 12 months. In terms of barriers, attitudinal-related barriers received the highest mean score, followed by stigma- and instrumental-related barriers. Notably, students who had previously experienced academic failure and those who had sought mental health services were more inclined to report stigma- and instrumental-related barriers. Conclusion: Mental health challenges are notably prevalent among undergraduate medical students. Although there is a significant perceived need for professional mental health intervention, the actual utilisation rate remains low. The primary obstacles to seeking assistance are attitudinal and stigma-related barriers.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbarrierdepressionmedical studentmental healthservice

Identifiers

PMID38680929
PMCPMC11055457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.