Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38680881›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2024

Factors That Influence the High Number of Elderly People Working in the Informal Sector.

Laili Rahayuwati, Syahmida S Arsyad, Rindang Ekawati, Muhammad Dawam, Rahmadewi Rahmadewi, Septi Nurhayati, Ikhsan Fahmi, Sherllina Rizqi Fauziah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laili RahayuwatiDepartment of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-3534
Syahmida S Arsyad *Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rindang Ekawati *Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad Dawam *Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rahmadewi Rahmadewi *Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Jakarta, Indonesia.
Septi Nurhayati *Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0008-1367-553X
Ikhsan Fahmi *Directorate of Population and Labour Statistics, BPS Statistics Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sherllina Rizqi FauziahNursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4033-7068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: As individuals age, they are expected to experience a natural progression that usually involves a slight and permanent decrease in bodily functions and physical abilities. Despite this, many older people remain active in the workforce. Purpose: This study seeks to explore the correlation between the health conditions, disabilities, social factors, and demographic circumstances of elderly individuals engaged in both formal and informal employment sectors. Methods: This study utilizes an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional structure. The participants in the research involved all individuals aged 60 years and above who met the outlined criteria, totaling 15,034,946 respondents. The data analysis was conducted using multivariate logistic regression in Model II. Results: Overall, most older adults are working in informal jobs. Moreover, most respondents are 60-69 years old, married, have a primary school certificate, own health insurance and a house, and live with family. In addition, the multivariate analysis shows the relationship between each variable and the informal sector working elderly. It is known that older women have a 1.45 times higher limited educational background, not having savings is 1.21 times, rural areas living 1.93 times, not being the head of the family is linked 1.34 times, poor health conditions are 1.01 times, and having a disability has a 1.20 times higher likelihood of informal-sector employment. Conclusion: Several variables are assigned as the determinants that increase the number of elderly working in informal sectors, including gender, education level, savings ownership, living areas, head of the family role, health status, and disability.

Indexed as

determinantselderlyinformalsectorwork

Identifiers

PMID38680881
PMCPMC11055544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.