Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38680821›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Spontaneous Preterm Births in Malaysia: Are There Modifiable Antenatal Risk Factors?

Narisa H Damanhuri, Noran N Hairi, Maslinor Ismail, Ravichandran Jeganathan, Shamala D Karalasingam, Muhammad Jaffri Mohd Nasir, Shahrul Aiman Soelar, Kamarul Imran Musa, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence and risk factors of preterm birth among pregnant adolescents in Kuala Lumpur: A cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Narisa H DamanhuriDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Noran N HairiDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Maslinor IsmailDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Ravichandran JeganathanNational Obstetrics Registry, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor, MYS.
Shamala D KaralasingamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cyberjaya, Selangor, MYS.
Muhammad Jaffri Mohd NasirFaculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, MYS.
Shahrul Aiman SoelarClinical Research Centre, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Kedah, MYS.
Kamarul Imran MusaDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, MYS.
Tengku Alina Tengku IsmailDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Spontaneous preterm birth (SPB) is a global public health concern with devastating health effects on SPB survivors. This study aimed to determine modifiable antenatal risk factors associated with SPB among women attending government healthcare facilities in Malaysia. Methodology A retrospective record review of 49,416 national obstetrics registry data from 2015 was conducted and analyzed using binary logistic regression based on six antenatal factor divisions. Results Mothers with pre-existing diabetes had higher odds (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 3.09) of delivering prematurely than mothers without diabetes. Mothers with chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia (aOR = 2.51) and gestational hypertension (aOR = 1.44) had higher odds of experiencing preterm birth than mothers with no hypertension. Underweight mothers had higher odds (aOR = 1.27) of delivering prematurely than mothers with an ideal body mass index (18.5 to <25.0 kg/m

Indexed as

antenatal factorshealthcare government facilitiesmalaysiamodifiable risk factorsspontaneous preterm birth

Identifiers

PMID38680821
PMCPMC11055571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.