Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38680795›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research2024

Occurrence of mycotoxins in swine feed from South Korea.

Wen Jin, Soo-Yeon Park, Yo-Han Kim, Sung-Jae Kim, Jeong-Hee Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen JinJiansu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5374-3295
Soo-Yeon ParkCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5241-5645
Yo-Han KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-820X
Sung-Jae KimDepartment of Companion Animal Health, Kyungbok University, Namyangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-012X
Jeong-Hee HanCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-4044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To update recent information on contamination levels of mycotoxins in South Korea. Materials and methods: A total of 208 samples sourced from the feeds of swine farms were collected. The contamination levels of mycotoxins, which are aflatoxin (Afla), ochratoxin A (OTA), deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN), fumonisin (FUM), and T-2 toxin, were investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). Results: The detection levels of the total samples were 78.91% for DON, 75.24% for Afla, 47.02% for ZEN, 68.31% for FUM, and 5.94% for OTA and T-2, which were not detected at all. Most of the analyzed mycotoxins showed significant high occurrences in 47.02%-78.91% of the swine feed samples. 11 of the 152 alfa-positive samples exceeded the maximum residue limit (MRL) of Afla proposed by the Korean regulation. In the analysis of mycotoxin detection levels by growth stage, ZEN was found in the nursery stage at a remarkably high concentration level (126.46 ± 63.76 ppb), exceeding the MRL of ZEN for piglets proposed by the European Commission. This mycotoxin was also found in the samples from the gestation barn (89.04 ± 46.05 ppb) and the farrowing house (105.58 ± 94.12) at a high concentration level. Afla was found in the nursery stage at a high concentration (8.00 ± 2.22 ppb), approaching the MRL (10 ppb) of Afla proposed by the Korean regulation. Conclusion: These results indicate that many swine farms in South Korea are still exposed to mycotoxin risk, and special attention and surveillance are necessary for these mycotoxin risks in swine farms.

Indexed as

AflaDONfeedFUMMycotoxinOTAswine farmZEN

Identifiers

PMID38680795
PMCPMC11055581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.